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15 May 2024
Landmark regional agreement with the EU strengthens disaster risk management in Latin America and the Caribbean
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08 May 2024
Another climate record: Extreme heat, hurricanes, droughts ravage Latin America and Caribbean
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Story
07 May 2024
Belize, Jamaica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and Syphilis
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The Sustainable Development Goals in the Caribbean
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the Earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. The United Nations in the Caribbean is supporting delivery on all 17 goals:
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15 February 2024
UN DESA: Partnering with small islands for a resilient future
When the last International Conference on Small Island Developing States was held in 2014, there was no COVID-19 pandemic and no global economic recession and much fewer geopolitical tensions. The climate emergency, while present, had not reached the heights it has today.
This year, as the world prepares to meet in Antigua and Barbuda in May for the fourth International Conference on Small Island Developing States (SIDS4), things are different. While SIDS have made some progress towards sustainable development, their small size, geographical remoteness and the limited scale of their economies have left them particularly vulnerable amid a raging storm of acute external shocks.
Even with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change now in place as clear target-driven global agreements to make the world better for everyone everywhere, SIDS are being left behind. The time for a new programme of action for SIDS is now.
“SIDS are the stewards of our ocean and bastions of environmental justice. Amid today’s turmoil, they are both facing the fire and fueling the change,” said United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA) Under-Secretary-General Li Junhua, also serving as Secretary-General of the SIDS4 Conference. “Building their resilience ensures a sustainable future for us all.”
He added: “We must craft an ambitious programme of action that is robust and achievable. Not a wish list, but an action list.”
Countries took a big step in developing that action list last month in New York during the first Preparatory Committee session for the Conference. Delegates met from 22 to 26 January for the first round of discussions about the zero draft outcome document. It outlines a development plan aimed at bolstering more resilient societies in SIDS including by improving their access to finance—including climate finance—strengthening data collection, accelerating innovation and digitalization, and enabling partnerships. Special attention has also been placed on improving education and employment opportunities for children and youth, and other vulnerable groups.
“As co-chairs, we are happy to note the strong showing we saw from member states and the UN system and civil society,” said H.E Dr. Ali Naseer Mohamed, Permanent Representative of Maldives to the UN and co-chair of the SIDS4 Preparatory Committee with New Zealand, at a news conference during the preparatory meetings. “We heard strong commitments for a more sharply focused and action-oriented programme of action.”
Ambassador Mohamed noted: “SIDS are not seeking charity. SIDS are looking for genuine partnerships.” The SIDS4 Conference comes at a critical time for small islands, which face rising sea levels and a rising debt burden.
“The cumulative effects of weather, climate and water-related hazards in SIDS, which caused a staggering US$153 billion dollars of losses in the last 50 years continue to pose existential threats to the 39 small island states,” said Rabab Fatima, UN High Representative for Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States, and Special Adviser for the SIDS4 Conference.
Good ideas for how to build resilience in SIDS are coming from the people living on small islands in addition to their development partners. The upcoming conference in Antigua and Barbuda will provide opportunities for all stakeholder groups to learn from each other and create new partnerships to benefit all. “We believe this Conference is going to put down a marker for transformation,” said H.E. Walton A. Webson, Permanent Representative of Antigua and Barbuda.
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This story was published to the 14 February 2024 edition of the SIDS4 Newsletter which can be viewed here.
Visit the United Nations SIDS4 website at: https://sdgs.un.org/conferences/sids2024
Visit the host country website for SIDS4 at: https://sids4.gov.ag/
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20 February 2024
Decide to join the United Nations as a UN Volunteer
You can decide to change the lives of others while changing your own as a United Nations Volunteer (UNV). Volunteering for the UN is a full-time commitment to peace and sustainable development with a UN agency, fund or programme, in your country or abroad. RIGHTS AND BENEFITSThe United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme encourages broad and inclusive participation, and as such ensures a variety of benefits to secure a basic standard of living while serving as a UN Volunteer. Benefits include: Monthly living allowance Medical insurance (including dependents) Annual leave (2.5 days per month served) Learning opportunities Reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities Travel allowance for international UN Volunteers See more on the UNV Conditions of Service : https://bit.ly/UNV-COS PROFESSIONAL PROFILESBuild on your professional experience and knowledge - whether in development, emergency response, education, health, environment, communications, social work and much more. ASSIGNMENT TITLESSome of the most popular volunteer assignment titles are: Field Officer (in a wide variety of areas) Community Development Officer Communications Officer Protection/Human Rights Officer Monitoring & Evaluation Officer MAIN PARTNERSAs a UN Volunteer you can serve with the following UN entities, among others: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) International Organization for Migration (IOM) UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) World Food Programme (WFP) In 2022, over 2,500 UN Volunteers served with over 30 UN partners in Latin America and the Caribbean! LEAVING NO ONE BEHINDThe UNV programme is committed to representing the diversity of the world's societies. If you are a person with disabilities, a member of the LGTBQ+, afro-descendant or indigenous communities, or any other minority, you are encouraged to apply. CATEGORIESAssignments are offered into four volunteer categories, which determine eligibility: Expert: candidates must be at least 35 years old and have more than 15 years of professional experience. Specialist: candidates must be at least 27 years of age and have at least 3 years of professional experience. Youth and University: candidates must be between 18 and 26 years of age, and no previous professional experience is required. Community: No previous professional experience or academic requirements needed but must live in the community they serve. Before applying, we recommend carefully reading the specific requirements of your selected assignment. DECIDE TO APPLYRegister in UNV’s Unified Volunteer Platform: app.unv.org, complete your professional profile and apply to vacancies NOW. When filtering vacancies, verify the volunteer category (Expert, Youth, etc.) you fit in and define whether to volunteer in your country or abroad. UN Volunteer opportunities reflect the evolving needs of UN agencies, funds and programmes. We encourage you to visit the UNV platform regularly, so as not to miss any opportunity. VOLUNTEER ONLINEWith the Online Volunteering service, you can undertake volunteer tasks for up to 20 hours a week and for a maximum of 12 weeks with different United Nations entities, governments, public institutions and civil society organisations. As the Online Volunteering service is a free time commitment, selected individuals are not under contract with the UN Volunteers programme or the host entity. As such, Online Volunteers are not eligible for the entitlements and benefits stipulated in the Conditions of Service. Their contribution is recognised with a certificate. Know more here: https://www.unv.org/become-online-volunteer
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10 December 2023
Together for Human Rights: Caribbean Rights Out Loud!
In celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and in honour of Human Rights Day 2023, the United Nations Information Centre for the Caribbean Area (UNIC Caribbean) is proud to introduce a new campaign, Caribbean Rights Out Loud! This initiative seeks to promote the active universality of the UDHR by expressing it in the languages of the Caribbean. The campaign begins with the first official translations of the UDHR into Jamaican Patwa and Saint Lucian Kwéyòl.
Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 as a common standard, the UDHR set out for the first time fundamental human rights to be universally protected. The Caribbean Rights Out Loud! campaign asserts that giving voice to human rights in local languages is necessary to ensure that everyone, everywhere, is aware of their human rights, and can access them. “To claim your rights, you must know your rights, making this campaign a powerful vehicle for empowerment and equality in the region,” said UNIC Caribbean Director, Liliana Garavito.
The campaign aligns with the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights 75th Anniversary commemoration, led by its Human Rights 75 Initiative which aims to rejuvenate the UDHR by demonstrating its relevance in the modern world and promoting its promise of freedom, equality, and justice for all.
Caribbean Rights Out Loud! supports the ongoing global UDHR Translation Project, and highlights how such translations promote the Declaration’s universality – in access, expression, and applicability. Translated into hundreds of languages and dialects from Abkhaz to Zulu, the UDHR set a world record in 1999 for being the most translated document in the world. At present, there are 561 different translations available and the Caribbean Rights Out Loud! campaign promises to raise that figure.
The campaign features several key activities:
Increasing the count of official Caribbean language UDHR translations, beginning with Saint Lucian Kwéyòl and Jamaican Patwa.
Distribution of translated versions to libraries across the Caribbean.
Outreach activities to raise awareness about the campaign and encourage participation.
Recordings of the UDHR being read aloud, created with support from the United Nations Multi-Country Office (MCO) in Jamaica.
Social media campaign promotion on United Nations Caribbean digital platforms.
The campaign aims to:
Increase accessibility: Making the UDHR available in local languages helps to widen access to its powerful ideas and principles.
Claim the UDHR in the Caribbean voice: By translating the Declaration into local languages, the campaign seeks to empower Caribbean communities.
Deepen understanding: Translating the Declaration into familiar languages allows for a deeper understanding and connection with its principles.
Advance the struggle for human rights: The campaign promotes active engagement with the UDHR, encouraging Caribbean people to advocate for the full enjoyment of their rights.
Empower communities: The campaign recognizes and respects the diversity of Caribbean languages, promoting their use to empower communities and strengthen their voices.
Join the Movement!
Visit the “Caribbean Rights Out Loud!” page on the UNIC Caribbean website to learn more about the campaign, access translated versions of the UDHR, and engage in activities promoting human rights in your community.
CONTACT: Amanda Laurence, UNIC Caribbean, Email laurencea@un.org
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About UNIC Caribbean
The United Nations Information Centre for the Caribbean Area (UNIC Caribbean) is a field office of the UN Department of Global Communications. Established in 1962, UNIC Caribbean provides information about the UN's activities to audiences in the English and Dutch-speaking Caribbean. As part of a global network of UN Information Centres, UNIC Caribbean works with a range of stakeholders to bring the UN message to the people of the Caribbean.
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13 June 2023
UN chief calls for new era of social media integrity in bid to stem misinformation
Alarm over the potential threat posed by the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (AI) must not obscure the damage already being done by digital technologies that enable the spread of online hate speech, as well as mis- and disinformation, he said.
The policy brief argues that they should be integral players in upholding the accuracy, consistency and reliability of information shared by users.
“My hope is that it will provide a gold standard for guiding action to strengthen information integrity,” he wrote in the introduction.
Connecting and dividing
Digital platforms – which include social media channels, search engines and messaging apps – are connecting billions of people across the planet, with some three billion users of Facebook alone.
They have brought many benefits, from supporting communities in times of crisis and struggle, to helping to mobilize global movements for racial justice and gender equality. They are also used by the UN to engage people worldwide in pursuit of peace, dignity and human rights on a healthy planet.
Yet these same digital platforms are being misused to subvert science and spread disinformation and hate, fuelling conflict, threatening democracy and human rights, and undermining public health and climate action.
"Some of our own UN peacekeeping missions and humanitarian aid operations have been targeted, making their work even more dangerous," he said.
Deceitful, dangerous and deadly
Although misinformation, disinformation and hate speech are related and overlap, they are distinct phenomena.
Hate speech refers to abusive or threatening language against a group or person, simply because of their race, colour, religion, ethnicity, nationality, or similar grounds.
The difference between mis- and disinformation is intent, though the distinction can be difficult to determine. In general, misinformation refers to the unintentional spread of inaccurate information, while disinformation is not only inaccurate but intended to deceive.
Regardless, they have all proved to be dangerous and even deadly.
“While traditional media remain an important source of news for most people in conflict areas, hatred spread on digital platforms has also sparked and fuelled violence,” the report said. “Some digital platforms have faced criticism of their role in conflicts, including the ongoing war in Ukraine.”
Safer digital space
Given the threat, the Secretary-General has called for coordinated international action to make the digital space safer and more inclusive while also protecting human rights.
Constructive responses have largely been lacking. Some tech companies have done far too little to prevent their platforms from contributing to the spread of violence and hatred, while Governments have sometimes resorted to drastic measures – including internet shutdowns and bans – that lack any legal basis and infringe on human rights.
Code of Conduct
The report puts forward the framework for global action though a Code of Conduct for information integrity on digital platforms, that outlines potential guardrails while safeguarding the rights to freedom of expression and information.
It will build on principles that include respect for human rights, support for independent media, increased transparency, user empowerment and strengthened research and data access.
The Secretary-General also provided recommendations that could inform the Code of Conduct.
They include a call for Governments, tech companies and other stakeholders to refrain from using, supporting, or amplifying disinformation and hate speech for any purpose.
Governments should also guarantee a free, viable, independent, and plural media landscape, with strong protections for journalists.
Meanwhile, digital platforms should ensure safety and privacy by design in all products, alongside consistent application of policies and resources across countries and languages.
All stakeholders should take urgent and immediate measures to ensure that all AI applications are safe, secure, responsible and ethical, and comply with human rights obligations, he added.
Advertisers and digital platforms should ensure that ads are not placed next to online mis- or disinformation or hate speech, and that ads containing disinformation are not promoted.
Our common future
The policy brief is the latest in a series of 11 reports based on proposals contained in Our Common Agenda, the Secretary-General’s 2021 report that outlines a vision for future global cooperation and multilateral action.
They are intended to inform discussions ahead of the SDG Summit in September, marking the midpoint towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, and the related Summit of the Future next year.
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This story was first published to UN News.
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17 May 2024
Landmark regional agreement with the EU strengthens disaster risk management in Latin America and the Caribbean
As disasters know no borders and Latin America and the Caribbean grapple with increasing disaster risks, collaboration must be enhanced to foster disaster resilience and preparedness.That is the goal of a new landmark agreement on enhancing cooperation on integrated disaster risk management that was signed between the European Union and regional and national actors on 15 May in Bridgetown, Barbados.Development of this Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was led by the European Commission’s Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations department (ECHO) and supported by the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), which brought together governmental, intergovernmental, and non-governmental organizations for negotiations that started in 2023.During those negotiations, the Latin America and the Caribbean region was represented by four leading Intergovernmental organisations: the Coordination Center for the Prevention of Disasters in Central America and the Dominican Republic (CEPREDENAC under SICA); the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA under CARICOM); the General Secretariat for the Andean Community of Nations (SGCAN); and the Meeting of Ministers and High Authorities for Integrated Risk Management (RMAGIR) of the South American Common Market (MERCOSUR). Individual countries - Chile, Cuba and Mexico - also joined as signatories to the agreement.The parties worked to collectively define a strategic pathway that would lead to more robust international, regional and sub-regional cooperation in the area of disaster risk management, specifically around climate change adaptation, resilient infrastructure, early warning systems and private sector involvement.Implementation of the MoU will enhance collaboration to support countries in their efforts to build whole-of-society disaster resilience, reduce disaster risks and impacts, and therefore contribute to prosperity and well-being towards a sustainable future.The MOU supports the commitments made in the Regional Action Plan for the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in Latin America and the Caribbean. It could also serve as a platform to further the UN Secretary-General´s Early Warnings for All Initiative, which aims to achieve universal early warning coverage by 2027."The signing of this MoU marks a significant milestone in our collective endeavour to enhance disaster resilience in Latin America and the Caribbean. UNDRR is proud to have contributed to these efforts, supporting enhanced cooperation and preparedness measures in response to an escalating risk landscape. As we confront an intensifying frequency and severity of disasters, exacerbated by the complex interplay of climate change and socio-economic vulnerabilities, the need for concerted action has never been more pressing”, said Paola Albrito, Acting Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General for Disaster Risk Reduction and Director of UNDRR.“Through the implementation of this MoU, we will not only advance the objectives outlined in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction but we will also lay the groundwork to help communities rebound in the aftermath of adversity. This underscores our commitment to forging a future where resilience is not merely an aspiration but a tangible reality for all”, she added.“With specific allocations to support disaster preparedness, the EU continues its longstanding partnership with the region in this field. The signature of the new Memorandum of Understanding will further reinforce this cooperation, making Latin American and Caribbean countries better prepared and more resilient to future disasters,”said Janez Lenarčič, European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management.Didier Trebucq, United Nations Resident Coordinator for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, reinforced the importance of this MoU towards sustainable development in the region: "Today's agreement signifies a crucial advancement as the UN bolsters its support for Caribbean nations to withstand natural hazards and climate impacts. At the core of this MoU is our commitment to strategic partnerships and sustainable development, particularly as we anticipate a busier hurricane season. The wider UN Team in the Caribbean is dedicated to enhancing climate resilience and disaster preparedness through comprehensive risk management, climate adaptation, and resilient infrastructure initiatives. This effort is pivotal in our mission to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs and ensure inclusivity."This joint initiative comes at a critical time, with Latin America and the Caribbean facing increasing disaster risks from natural and man-made hazards. Recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, hurricanes, and forest fires underscored the urgent need for coordinated action to address the region's vulnerability.“This MoU reflects the continued commitment of the European Union to supporting resilience building to the diverse hazards facing the Caribbean region. It also takes into consideration the realities of the amplification of the hazard impacts by climate change. We at CDEMA are looking forward to the additional opportunities that the MoU will provide because it offers a well-defined space for us to collaborate with our Latin American and South American colleagues through the international governmental organizations that operate in that space. In addition, it will provide increased opportunities for the way in which the knowledge and experience from the European Union can complement the work that we do in the region” said Executive Director of CDEMA, Elizabeth Riley. “I would also say CDEMA believes that the Caribbean region has a lot to teach the other regions because we have a lot of unique models in our space that we have developed that looks at resilience building,” she added.The signing event brought together ministers, national authorities, high-level representatives from the EU, intergovernmental agencies, United Nations agencies, regional partners, multilateral development banks, private sector representatives, and other stakeholders, underlining the importance of coordinated regional efforts to build resilience for all. ............................................This story was first published by UNDRR.
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17 May 2024
Another climate record: Extreme heat, hurricanes, droughts ravage Latin America and Caribbean
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) attributed the temperatures to a “double whammy” of El Niño and long-term climate change, leading to droughts and wildfires combined with extreme rainfall and hurricanes. “Unfortunately, 2023 was a year of record climatic hazards in Latin America and the Caribbean,” said the agency’s head, Celeste Saulo.“El Niño conditions during the second half of 2023 contributed to a record warm year and exacerbated many extreme events. This combined with rising temperatures and more frequent and extreme hazards due to human-induced climate change.”Exceptional and extremeAccording to WMO, the 2023 mean temperature was the highest on record, 0.82°C above the 1991–2020 average and 1.39°C above the 1961–1990 baseline. The year was “exceptional” for Mexico, where temperatures exceeded 45°C, or 113°F, at many weather stations, with a high of 51.4°C (124.5°F) on 29 August. It also experienced the fastest rate of warming in the region.Extreme heatwaves affected central South America from August to December, with the mercury soaring in parts of Brazil to above 41°C in August. Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina all recorded their highest September temperatures. In Uruguay, the 2023 summer was the driest among the last 42 years on record. Human, wildlife and economic lossesThe extreme weather also claimed many lives, along with massive wildlife, ecosystem and economic losses.The Category 5 Hurricane Otis in Mexico, for instance, resulted in dozens of fatalities and damages costing billions of dollars, while severe droughts disrupted river flow into the Panama Canal, paralysing international shipping.There were also increased health risks due to exposure to heatwaves, wildfire smoke, sand dust and air pollution, leading to cardiovascular and respiratory problems. At the same time, record temperatures in the Tefé Lake in the Brazilian Amazon killed over 150 dolphins.Rising sea levels WMO also warned of an acceleration in sea level rise.The mean sea level increased at a higher rate than the global mean in the South Atlantic and the subtropical and tropical North Atlantic Oceans, threatening a large portion of the region’s population living in coastal areas. Glaciers too faced the climate brunt. The Echaurren Norte glacier in the central Andes mountains – a reference glacier – lost about 31 metres water equivalent from 1975 to 2023.‘No respite in sight’ – Brazil floodingIn related developments, record rainfall over the past few weeks linked to El Niño caused unprecedented flooding in the southern Brazil, affecting over 850,000 people, and resulting in massive infrastructure and economic losses.According to authorities in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, 78 people have so far been confirmed dead, a further 175 injured and 105 more missing. Almost 19,000 people have lost their homes and about 116,000 displaced.UN ready to assist: UN chiefIn a statement late on Wednesday, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he was deeply saddened by the loss of lives and damage caused by heavy rains and flooding in Brazil, extending his condolences and solidarity to all affected."The United Nations team on the ground stands ready to assist the people of Brazil at this difficult time", the statement continued."The Secretary-General notes that disasters such as this are a reminder of the devastating effects of the climate crisis on lives and livelihoods. He reiterates his call for swift international action to curb the chaotic effects of climate change.“There is no immediate respite in sight,” WMO said in an update issued on Tuesday.Much of Rio Grande do Sul has been hit by persistent, heavy rainfall since 27 April, according to national meteorological agencies and in some regions, downpours have exceeded 300 millimetres (mm) in less than a week.In the Southern Brazilian municipality of Bento Gonçalves, for example, the volume reached 543.4 mm.Call to actionAgainst the worrying background, WMO called for increased investment and support for climate services, particularly in the health and disaster preparedness sectors, to address the escalating climate-related challenges faced by Latin America and the Caribbean. It highlighted the need for greater resources for national meteorological and hydrological services to strengthen forecasts and early warnings, and integration of climate data in health surveillance to develop stronger public health response to emerging diseases. The UN agency also urged adapting the health sector and improved decision making to strengthen resilience against climate change. ........................................This story was first published by UN News.
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08 May 2024
Belize, Jamaica and St. Vincent and the Grenadines eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and Syphilis
Kingston, Jamaica, 7 May 2024 – Belize, Jamaica, and St. Vincent and the Grenadines are the latest countries in the Americas to receive certification from the World Health Organization (WHO) for eliminating the mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis (EMTCT). The milestone was marked today at a commemorative event organized by the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) in Kingston, Jamaica, with support from UNICEF and UNAIDS and with the participation of health ministers from the three countries.“This achievement is a testament to years of dedication, hard work, and collaboration among governments, health professionals, and communities”, PAHO Director Dr. Jarbas Barbosa said at the event. Dr. Barbosa also acknowledged the “remarkable resilience” displayed by the three countries, ensuring the adaptation and continuation of essential services despite the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. “I trust that the celebration today will inspire other countries to reinvigorate their commitments” towards a generation free of HIV and congenital syphilis.In 2010, countries of the Americas committed to the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis and endorsed the regional strategy, which was updated in 2016 under the PAHO Plan of Action for the Prevention and Control of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections.To meet elimination targets, countries focused on strengthening prevention and treatment services within primary health care and in maternal and child health, updating guidelines, ensuring the effective screening of pregnant women, monitoring cases and following-up with HIV and syphilis exposed infants. In a video message, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, praised Belize for integrating primary disease prevention and treatment into maternal and child health services. He also commended Jamaica for its civil society organizations' commitment to human rights and lauded St. Vincent and the Grenadines for investing in robust national laboratory structures. "While validation is a tremendous accomplishment, maintaining it requires sustained efforts to prevent new infections," he said. "WHO and partners will continue to support all countries in the Americas to strengthen health systems, provide comprehensive services, and ensure the involvement of women in planning and service delivery."Globally, 19 countries and territories have now been certified for eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV and/or syphilis, with 11 of them located in the Americas. In 2015, Cuba made history by becoming the first country in the world to achieve the dual elimination of HIV and syphilis. This was followed by Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Cayman Islands and Montserrat and St. Kitts and Nevis in 2017, and Dominica in 2020.“The end of AIDS is an opportunity for a uniquely powerful legacy for today’s leaders. We are again celebrating a great public health milestone today as Caribbean countries show global leadership in the elimination agenda to achieve an HIV free generation,” Christine Stegling, UNAIDS Deputy Executive Director, said.New HIV infections among children in the Caribbean decreased by 25% between 2010 and 2022. During that period, annual notified cases declined from 2,000 to 1,500. Reported cases of congenital syphilis in the English-speaking Caribbean now stand at 36 cases per 100,000 newborns, below the goal of no more than 50 cases per 100,000 newborns."UNICEF welcomes the commitment of Belize, Jamaica and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines for achieving the double elimination of vertical transmission for HIV and Syphilis", Garry Conille, UNICEF Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean, said. “We are confident that this milestone will be a catalyst for other countries in the region to pursue the Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission Agenda toward the 2030 target: No child left behind in the progress to end AIDS,” Conille added. WHO awards this certification to countries which have brought the mother-to-child HIV transmission rate to under 5%; provided antenatal care and antiretroviral treatment to more than 90% of pregnant women; reported fewer than 50 new cases of congenital syphilis per 100,000 newborns, and achieved an HIV case rate of fewer than 500 per 100,000 live births. Elimination InitiativeThe PAHO Elimination Initiative seeks to put an end to more than 30 communicable diseases, including the mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis, in Latin America and the Caribbean by 2030. The initiative was relaunched during the Organization’s 60th Directing Council and seeks to harness the lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as from previous elimination experiences to accelerate disease elimination in the Region. Quotes from Ministers of HealthKevin Bernard, Minister of Health and Wellness of Belize: “Eliminating mother to child transmission of HIV and syphilis is an extremely significant accomplishment for the people and the country of Belize. The activities leading up to this momentous goal were not always easy, however with the commitment and motivation of our health care workers, in all areas of health, this has become a reality. We continue to work towards achieving public health goals for a healthier and more productive Belize.”Dr. Christopher Tufton, Minister of Health and Wellness of Jamaica: “The elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis is a win that underscores protecting the health of all. It is also exemplary of the extraordinary progress being made in our maternal health care. What’s more, it is vitally important that we consolidate the gains made from this achievement, especially through continued community engagement and partnership in the public health interest of all.” St. Clair Jimmy Prince, Minister of Health, Wellness and the Environment of St Vincent and the Grenadines: “I commend the dedication and commitment of healthcare workers on achieving certification by the World Health Organization (WHO) of the dual elimination of mother to child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and syphilis. This achievement signals to the world that ending paediatric HIV and congenital syphilis through the elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV and syphilis is achievable. The Ministry will continue to work towards ending AIDS as a public health threat by 2030.” ### About PAHOThe Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) works with the countries of the Americas to improve the health and quality of life of its population. Founded in 1902, it is the world’s oldest international public health agency. It serves as the Regional Office of WHO for the Americas and is the specialized health agency of the Inter-American system.About UNAIDSThe Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads and inspires the world to achieve its shared vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS unites the efforts of 11 UN organizations—UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bank—and works closely with global and national partners towards ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Learn more at unaids.org and connect with us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube.About UNICEFUNICEF works in the world’s toughest places to reach the most disadvantaged children and adolescents – and to protect the rights of every child, everywhere. Across more than 190 countries and territories, we do whatever it takes to help children survive, thrive and fulfill their potential, from early childhood through adolescence. And we never give up.For more information about UNICEF and its work in LAC visit: www.unicef.org/lac LINKSElimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, Syphilis, Perinatal Hepatitis B, and Congenital Chagas Disease https://www.paho.org/en/topics/elimination-mother-child-transmission-hiv-syphilis-perinatal-hepatitis-b-and-congenital Videos:Belize, Jamaica & St. Vincent & Grenadines achieves EMCT of HIV and Syphilis BELIZE Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and SyphilisJamaica achieves Elimination of Mother-to-Child Transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and Syphilis St. Vincent & Grenadines achieve EMTCT of HIV and Syphilis certification PAHO Elimination Initiativehttps://www.paho.org/en/elimination-initiative CONTACTSPAHOLuciana Viegas: + 1 202 981-8455 | Sebastian Oliel: +1 202 316-5679 | Ashley Baldwin: +1 202 340-4025 | mediateam@paho.org | www.paho.org UNAIDSDaniel de Castro | UNAIDS Regional Communications & Global Advocacy Adviser | Latin America and the Caribbean | cel: +507 6998 3175 | @unaidslac |decastrod@unaids.org UNICEFSendai Zea | Communication Specialist UNICEF LACRO | sczea@unicef.org | +507 68210843
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19 April 2024
Despite vaccination gains, 1.2 million children under one remain unprotected in the Americas
Washington D.C. 18 April 2024 (PAHO/WHO) – With 15 out of every 100 children in the Americas only partially protected against vaccine-preventable diseases, the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Director, Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, has urged countries of the region to continue efforts to recover routine vaccination coverage. “Historically, our Region has always been a leader in disease elimination. However, for more than a decade, vaccination coverages have significantly decreased,” Dr. Barbosa said during a press briefing today to mark the upcoming Vaccination Week in the Americas. This is due to several factors, including a false perception that eliminated and controlled disease no long pose a risk to peoples’ health; a reduction in the prioritization of vaccination programs; and the rise in disinformation since the COVID-19 pandemic, among other factors.While improvements have been made to recover lost ground, the PAHO Director underscored that more must be done to recover regional vaccination coverage, particularly for highly contagious diseases such as measles. “This is very concerning, given the rise in measles cases around the globe and the highly contagious nature of this virus,” Dr. Barbosa said.Countries also remain far from the 90% coverage rate needed to protect girls ages 9 to 14 against the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), “which affords them lifelong protection against cervical cancer, one of the main causes of death among women,” Dr. Barbosa said. The PAHO Director highlighted that as countries work towards recovery, they must overcome several challenges. To do this, they will need to increase financial and technical resources to improve the performance of essential vaccination services, establish effective communication strategies to tackle vaccine hesitancy, and increase political commitment to routine vaccination programs. Dr. Barbosa assured that PAHO stands ready “to support countries as they strengthen disease surveillance, increase vaccination coverage rates in all corners of their national territory and avoid outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases.”The Organization’s regional vaccine procurement mechanism, the Revolving Fund for Access to Vaccines, which has provided countries with over 130 million doses of vaccines in 2022 and 2023, also enables countries of the region to access safe and quality vaccines at affordable prices. Furthermore, PAHO’s special program, innovation and regional production platform, continues to support the regional manufacturing of vaccines. This “will not only benefit countries of the Americas during emergencies but will help to improve access to vaccines for regular programs,” Dr. Barbosa said.Thanks to vaccination, “we have been able to live happier, healthier, longer, and more active lives, while minimizing the threat of vaccine-preventable diseases,” the Director added.This has only been possible thanks to immunization efforts. “We cannot be complacent,” he added. “Vaccines keep us and our loved ones protected against more than 20 diseases and must continue performing their key role in our societies.” Vaccination week in the Americas, which kicks off on April 20th, with the slogan “Engage now to protect your future,” will focus on the protection afforded by vaccines as a crucial part of ensuring an active life. Countries will aim to reach more than 83.5 million people with almost 156 million doses. ............................................................This STORY was first published by PAHO.
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Story
15 April 2024
Lock, Stock and Barrel: Jamaica takes on illicit arms and weapons
As the third-largest island in the Caribbean, with a population of 2.73 million, Jamaica faces the stark reality of high crime rates. Firearms, arriving through official and unofficial channels, play a pivotal role in fuelling organized crime, contributing to homicides and violence concentrated in urban and rural areas. Indeed, on average nearly 80 per cent of all homicides in the country have involved the use of a firearm.Vision 2030 Jamaica, the National Development Plan, underscores the profound impact of crime and violence on the country’s development and its impact on citizen safety and security. Recognizing the complexity of this issue, spearheaded by the United Nations, the Joint Programme on reducing small arms & light weapons in Jamaica, under the umbrella of the Saving Lives Entity (SALIENT) Fund, stands as a shining example of coordinated action and support for the island nation pooling in various actors and expertise to address both the supply and demand sides of the problem.Under the leadership of the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, the programme leverages the strengths and expertise of four key UN entities: the UN Development Programme (UNDP), the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (ODA), the Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean (UNLIREC), and the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Working to deliver as one, the UN Country Team has synchronized efforts to channel investments towards addressing the scourge of illicit small arms and the SDGs and national priorities, more broadly. Empowering Jamaica for a Safer TomorrowThrough the Programme’s targeted capacity-building sessions, law enforcement officials at the nation’s maritime and seaports, airport authorities and customs agents now boast of improved detection capabilities. The Programme is also providing legal advice and legislative support in the development of a new Firearms Bill, a legislative framework governing small arms reduction.Further, it has also facilitated meaningful research by launching the first Violence Audit conducted in Jamaica. The Audit is the first time a clear baseline has been established on the use of small arms and light weapons in volatile communities. Moreover, the inter-agency technical working group, an innovative component of the programme, has fostered increased collaboration and information sharing, ensuring a comprehensive and people-centered approach to tackling violence.The Programme has also worked closely with educators and youth to foster firearm free and peaceful school communities. Engaging closely with the Ministry of Education and Youth, the Programme has led to the establishment of clear guidelines on reducing the presence of firearms in schools, opening channels of communications to various breaches and recording incidents of use. For vulnerable youth, the Programme has been instrumental in setting up “Youth For Peace Clubs” that are helping inculcate peaceful conflict mediation skills, manage their social and emotional behaviours and tackle gender stereotypes to bring about change.One teacher, participating in the training, commented, "I really appreciated all that was shared about peace. My main take away is that peace is more than just a word but an active tool to effect positive change in all our lives and improve the quality of our lives. What I will do now is to promote peace in all my classes and guide my students to peaceful resolutions for their conflicts.”Reflecting on how interpersonal conflicts would earlier escalate into fights and the change since the Programme’s intervention, two youth participants to the training said, “I learned the difference between conflict and violence. I want to use my learnings to change the school. I want to be a change maker. I want to create a Youth For Peace Club at my school.” Beyond Borders: Impact and ExpansionThe impact of the SALIENT Joint Programme reverberates beyond Jamaica's shores. There are undoubtedly lessons learnt which can be applied to programmes safety and security across the region. Recognizing the success achieved, there is optimism for additional funding in 2024 to scale up its efforts in Jamaica and in other countries (Cameroon, South Sudan) and expand the programme, underscoring its sustainability and potential for further positive change. The Programme is also expected to be replicated in Ghana, Honduras, Panama, Kyrgyzstan and Papua New Guinea.A Unified Vision for a Safer WorldIn a world often marred by disparate efforts, this initiative stands as a testament to what can be achieved when UN entities, governments, and communities unite with a common purpose. The SALIENT Joint Programme, embedded within the Multi-country Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (MSCDCF) 2022-2026, dovetails seamlessly with Jamaica's national priorities.In reducing small arms and light weapons, we not only secure the tangible safety of nations but also pave the way for sustainable development and the achievement of multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including poverty reduction, health improvement, quality education, gender equality, decent work, and peace leaving no one behind.The ‘SALIENT’ Joint Programme continues to grow thanks to the generous support of the Governments of Sweden, Japan, Germany, Finland, Switzerland, France, New Zealand. For more information about the UN’s work in Jamaica, visit Jamaica.un.org.
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Press Release
15 March 2024
The United Nations in Belize expresses its deep concern over the recent tragic incidents that have claimed the lives of women and children both in their homes and public spaces
We offer our condolences to families affected by these recent tragic cases of domestic and gender-based violence and commit to continue supporting the Government and people of Belize in the pursuit of freedom from violence.We all collectively have a role to play in ensuring that Belize remains a safe, secure, and inclusive society for everyone.The United Nations works to support Belize's commitment to eliminate all forms of violence especially against women and girls making the recent events even more distressing.The United Nations is fully committed to support the Government of Belize and civil society in concrete actions to realize the rights of all women and children, allowing them to live lives free of violence including preventive support and the attention of mental health aspects and consequences of those affected.- End –
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Press Release
19 January 2024
Economists highlight Six Transitions framework as accelerator for Vision 2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals in Jamaica
There has been a shift towards exploring measures to accelerate countries' progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In 2019, world-renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs and collaborators published 'Six Transformations to Achieve the SDGs' in Nature Sustainability, addressing the need for practical guidance. The JEP panellists were asked about the advancement and prioritization of the Six Transitions in Jamaica, including associated opportunities and challenges.
The JEP inquiry addressed the relevance of these transitions, potential prioritization, identification of gaps, and consideration of redundancy in the Jamaican context. The panel discussion and the Six Transitions prioritized investments in six overarching areas: education, gender equality, health, sustainable energy, food, cities, and digital innovation can significantly enhance countries' ability to meet their SDG targets.
According to Dr. Nadine McCloud, Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics, University of the West Indies Mona, the SDGs are essential metrics for measuring the improvements in our citizens' lives and livelihoods. Thus, we must recognise the importance of achieving marked progress.
“Despite being stymied by the pandemic, Jamaica's significant upward trend in the SDG goals deserves commendations. This upward trend must continue, and the next few years are critical. Jamaica must devote more resources to building resilient food security mechanisms, digital connectivity systems, climate change buffers, and deepening our human capital to continue on this positive path. Given the global technology revolution, we must consider utilising artificial intelligence to expedite reaching the SDGs,” Dr. McCloud said.
Current global assessments of the Sustainable Development Goals indicate we are falling behind - globally. The 2023 Sustainable Development Report highlights that only 1 in 8 SDG targets is on track, and UNCTAD's 2023 World Investment Report reveals an increased annual investment deficit of US$4 Trillion, up from US$2.5 Trillion in 2015 when the SDGs were adopted. Jamaica, presently ranked 82nd, surpasses the SIDS (63.9) and Caribbean (65.9) averages with an SDG performance score of 69.6. However, urgent challenges persist, requiring prompt action to achieve its goals.
Responding to the survey results, Mr. Dennis Zulu, United Nations Resident Coordinator, agreed that “Achieving these goals demands ongoing collective efforts and partnerships with various stakeholders to design, finance, and implement policies, projects, and programmes in the years to come.” He emphasised that “The United Nations and the government must collaborate to champion the Six Transition areas and accelerate SDGs in Jamaica through strategic partnerships.”
Overall, the JEP Panellists' discussion concluded that significant progress has been made in some areas, like gender equality and decent work, however, Jamaica will still need to accelerate its efforts in the coming years. As highlighted by Dr. Stuart Davies, Senior Economist, UN Resident Coordinators Office.
“With the clock ticking, designing investments and development pathways to accelerate multiple SDGs will be critical if Jamaica is to meet its sustainable development targets by 2030. How Jamaica takes the best from global guidance and practice on transformation, and fine-tuning this to its sustainable development needs in the coming years will be an important determinant of success,” Dr. Davies said.
The Jamaican Economy Panel is part of a partnership between the United Nations Resident Coordinator’s Office (UNRCO) and the Department of Economics at the University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona. The JEP brings together economic, public-sector experts and development practitioners to address monthly socio-economic questions. These questions help to highlight relevant economic issues and the collective expertise of the panellists.
For more information on the Jamaican Economy Panel and the results of this JEP discussion, visit the UN Jamaica website.
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For further information, please contact:
United Nations: Dr. Stuart Davies, Senior Economist. Email: stuart.davies@un.org
Department of Economics, University of the West Indies: Dr. Nadine McCloud, Senior Lecturer, Email: nadine.mccloud02@uwimona.edu.jm
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Press Release
04 January 2024
UN to launch latest outlook for global economy, outlining measures to stimulate growth and accelerate progress towards the SDGs
The world economy continues to face multiple crises, jeopardizing progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although global economic growth outperformed expectations in 2023 with several large economies showing remarkable resilience, simmering geo-political tensions and the growing intensity and frequency of extreme weather events have increased underlying risks and vulnerabilities. Furthermore, tight financial conditions also pose increasing risks to global trade and industrial production.
The UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2024 will present an outlook for the global economy and underscore the importance of global cooperation and prudent policies to lift global growth and accelerate progress towards the SDGs.
WHAT Press briefing to launch the UN World Economic Situation and Prospects 2024
WHO
Shantanu Mukherjee, Director, Economic Analysis and Policy Division, UN DESA
Hamid Rashid, Chief, Global Economic Monitoring Branch, Economic Analysis and Policy Division, UN DESA
WHEN Thursday, 4 January 2024, 12:30 pm EST
WHERE UN Press Briefing Room, S-237 (Live on http://webtv.un.org)
The report will be available on 4 January, 12:30 pm EST at https://desapublications.un.org/
Hashtag: #WorldEconomyReport
Media contacts:
Sharon Birch, UN Department of Global Communications, birchs@un.org
Leah Kennedy, UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, kennedy1@un.org
EXPERT INTERVIEW OPPORTUNITIES
Global outlook
Mr. Shantanu Mukherjee, Director, Economic Analysis and Policy Division (English)
Mr. Hamid Rashid, Chief, Global Economic Monitoring Branch (English)
Mr. Grigor Agabekian, Economic Affairs Officer (Russian)
Mr. Ingo Pitterle, Senior Economic Affairs Officer (German)
Mr. Sebastian Vergara, Economic Affairs Officer (Spanish)
Ms. Zhenqian Huang, Economic Affairs Officer (Chinese)
Regional outlooks
Africa
Ms. Nelly Muriuki, Associate Economic Affairs Officer (English)
Ms. Katarzyna Rokosz, Associate Economic Affairs Officer (English)
Mr. Yasuhisa Yamamoto, Economic Affairs Officer (English)
North Africa
Mr. Yasuhisa Yamamoto, Economic Affairs Officer (English)
East Africa
Ms. Nelly Muriuki, Associate Economic Affairs Officer (English)
West Africa
Ms. Katarzyna Rokosz, Associate Economic Affairs Officer (English)
North America
Mr. Hamid Rashid, Chief, Global Economic Monitoring Branch (English)
Mr. Ingo Pitterle, Senior Economic Affairs Officer (English, German)
East Asia
Ms. Zhenqian Huang, Economic Affairs Officer (English, Chinese)
South Asia
Ms. Danyira Perez, Associate Economic Affairs Officer (English, Spanish)
Western Asia
Ms. Berna Dogan, Economic Affairs Officer (English)
Europe, Economies in transition & Commonwealth of Independent States
Mr. Ingo Pitterle, Senior Economic Affairs Officer (English, German)
Mr. Grigor Agabekian, Economic Affairs Officer (English, Russian)
Latin America & the Caribbean
Mr. Sebastian Vergara, Economic Affairs Officer (English, Spanish)
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Press Release
20 December 2023
Launch of the 5th call for short films by the Health for All Film Festival!
The fifth Health for All Film Festival (HAFF) official selection of about 90 short films will be presented to the public in April 2024 via the WHO YouTube channel and WHO Health for All Film Festival homepage. Winners from this selection will be announced by mid-May 2024.
As for each previous edition, we invite public health institutions from around the world, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), communities, activists and students in public health, film schools, and other relevant domains to submit their original short films championing a health issue. Independent filmmakers, production companies, and TV broadcasters are also invited to participate.
When submitting a short film, the copyright owner of the film has to choose one category of competition among the three described below:
1. Universal Health Coverage (UHC) – films about mental health, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), and other UHC stories linked to communicable diseases not part of emergencies;
2. Health Emergencies – films about health emergencies, such as COVID-19, Monkeypox, Ebola, disaster relief, and health in conflict settings;
3. Better Health and Well-being – films about environmental and social determinants of health as well as other non-medical conditions for good health, such as nutrition, sanitation, pollution, gender, physical activity, and/or health promotion or health education.
For each of these three GRAND PRIX categories, candidates can submit short documentaries, fiction films or animation films of three to eight minutes in length.
In addition, the HAFF's special focus this year is on Physical Activity and Health, and Migrants and Refugees Health.
Please visit the Film Festival website for more information on how to apply! Link: Health for All Film Festival homepage Link: How to apply for the Health for All Film Festival
Please visit the Film Festival website for more information on how to apply! Link: Health for All Film Festival homepage Link: How to apply for the Health for All Film Festival
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Press Release
04 December 2023
Amid pressing crises, UN convenes global workshop to foster collaboration and action for SDG implementation
Against the backdrop of global crises, the recently concluded 2023 SDG Summit and the ongoing COP28 deliberations, government officials from around the world have begun the first Global Workshop for the 2024 Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs), taking place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on 4-5 December 2023. The Workshop is organized by the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) and hosted by the UN Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).
This significant event provides a platform for countries preparing their VNRs at the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF) in July 2024. It serves as an important space for sharing experiences and knowledge among countries, as well as addressing specific issues and challenges to the VNR preparation.
This event also raises awareness among government officials on the importance of monitoring progress and integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into national plans and policies. Officials from finance ministries, statistical offices, planning and sectoral and other ministries and institutions engaged in the VNR at national level are participating in the Global Workshop.
44 countries to assess their progress
This year, 44 countries, both developed and developing, will present their Voluntary National Reviews (VNRs) of national implementation of the SDGs. The VNRs seek to strengthen policies and institutions of governments and to mobilize multi-stakeholder support and engagement for the implementation of the SDGs.
The 2024 VNR countries are: Argentina, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belize, Brazil, Chad, Colombia, Congo (Republic of the), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Georgia, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Honduras, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Libya, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Micronesia (Federal States of), Namibia, Nepal, Oman, Palau, Peru, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Sudan, Spain, State of Palestine, Syrian Arab Republic, Uganda, Vanuatu, Yemen, Zimbabwe.
For more information on the VNRs: https://hlpf.un.org/vnrs
About the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF)
The High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development is the central global forum to provide political leadership, guidance, and recommendations on implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which were unanimously adopted by world leaders in September 2015. The Forum provides an opportunity for countries, civil society organizations and businesses to highlight the efforts they are taking to achieve the SDGs and to engage in mutual learning through the exchange of ideas and best practices.
For more information: https://hlpf.un.org/2024
Media contact:
Paul Simon| UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs | T: +1 (917) 367-5027| E: simonp@un.org
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