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21 March 2025
‘The poison of racism continues to infect our world’, Guterres warns on International Day
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19 March 2025
Climate change: Paris Agreement goals still within reach, says UN chief
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19 March 2025
WMO report documents spiralling weather and climate impacts
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The Sustainable Development Goals in the Caribbean
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the Earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. The United Nations in the Caribbean is supporting delivery on all 17 goals:
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14 March 2025
Showing up on the streets – International Women's Day activism in Trinidad and Tobago
Over the past 40 years, civil society organisations in Trinidad and Tobago have coordinated a march and rally through the streets of the capital, Port of Spain, to mark International Women’s Day (IWD). The local tradition of public demonstrations for women’s rights dates back to a placard protest organised by Christina Lewis in 1958, but it is the joint celebrations organised in the mid-1980s that have grown into the Annual International Women’s Day March that is a regular fixture on the national IWD calendar. International Women’s Day is a prominent commemoration in Trinidad and Tobago that is also marked by academic conferences, meetings and workshops; cultural events; political messages; and United Nations-led outreach campaigns and activities. Among these, the annual march and supporting rally has become a recurring opportunity for women’s rights activists and their allies (ranging from the dozens to the hundreds) to give voice to their cause and give it a public face. In 2025, social networks and owned media, like websites, extend the reach of IWD messages and mobilise public engagement in the commemorative experience. For these audiences, such participation can often be as simple as liking a post or making the extra effort to repost or share. Information and communication technologies eliminate distance and facilitate connection and sharing of experiences with the click of a mouse or movement of a thumb across a screen. Why then would an ‘offline’ activity like a march, which requires lending one’s body and voice to a cause, continue to be seen by women’s rights activists and their allies in Trinidad and Tobago as a useful opportunity to reaffirm their commitment to goals of gender equality?For Dr. Sue Ann Barratt, Lecturer and Head at the Institute for Gender and Development Studies, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, the visibility offered by this annual march serves as a reminder of the work still required to create safer, more equitable societies. ”People think women have everything and they’ve arrived”, she says, “but, truthfully, women continue to negotiate their bodily autonomy, their sexuality, their rights to self-determination and property and inheritance and safety in the workplace and safety on the streets. So, we have to keep reminding of who we are in this world and in this space.” One defining tradition of the annual IWD March in Trinidad and Tobago is the call to 'bring yuh message and come’, encouraging participants to bring their own signs, placards, and banners highlighting the issues, messages and concerns that speak directly to their own experiences. In keeping with this tradition, organizers at the IWD 2025 March set up a 'poster-making table', complete with coloured boards, markers and pens, for participants to create their own signs. This enthusiasm for choosing colours and decoration and putting marker to paper to create a hand-drawn representation of one’s thoughts and ideas, may seem surprising in the era of Canva, Photoshop and digital printing. What enduring attraction therefore does a procession with handmade signs, in the sun (and sometimes rain) hold for participants? For one mother, her participation in the march and spur of the moment decision to create a sign is the commitment of self and voice to the cause, as well as an opportunity to share this experience with her daughter: “Empowerment first starts from within… so I felt I needed to model for her that power is not always given to you. You have to assert it, kindly, respectfully, humbly, justly. And as women we do that with such, such, such persistence.” An annual march offers genuine allies the opportunity to not only physically demonstrate their support, but also possibly to educate and recruit others to the cause. As one male ally explains, an intentional physical presence with signs, placards or banners, all work in concert to educate and amplify messages: “I can only talk to so many people. But when I’m walking, people will see the sign. And when they see this young guy holding up this sign, they will be like ‘maybe I could do the same, as a young or older man in society.” The IWD March is also a forum to comment on current issues and challenges relevant to the status of women in society. Inspired by a published op-ed and informal conversations with friends on current events, one march participant felt moved to create her sign addressing the ongoing work still needed towards a more equitable and safe society. “So, my thing is women do not have it all [and] I was looking for sort of like ‘key words’ ‘buzz words’ easy concepts to grasp: what are the things that women still do not have? Her sign spoke to clarity on the issue of consent and the ongoing discussion on equality, especially in terms of compensation and respect. This year marks the thirtieth anniversary of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action and from 10 to 21 March 2025, during its 69th session, the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) will reflect on the progress that has been made towards the goals of gender equality and recommit to the work that still lies ahead. The Annual International Women’s Day March in the Trinidad and Tobago is a yearly ritual of ‘showing up’ with one’s physical presence and voice. Amidst the digital communication conveniences of the 21st century, this march is an interactive, interpersonal and creative space carved out by local gender activists and their allies to renew commitment, educate others and foster solidarity, and to model to younger generations what support ‘in real life’ can look like..............................................................................................View more photographs taken by the United Nations Information Centre for the Caribbean Area (UNIC Caribbean) at the 2025 IWD march in Trinidad and Tobago by visiting the Flickr Album.This story was first published to the website of UNIC Caribbean. , filtered_html
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19 December 2024
Understanding the legacy of slavery: UN commemorations in human rights advocacy
United Nations International Days, Weeks, Years and Decades communicate about, foster deeper understanding, and encourage action on key issues affecting the individuals and communities we serve. These commemorations form a critical pillar in the outreach and advocacy strategies of United Nations Information Centres (UNICs) and Services tasked with connecting local and regional audiences with the work of the United Nations. In the International Days calendar, there are several observances that encourage continuous engagement with the legacy of slavery and promote understanding of its pervasive and harmful influence, including the brutal interruption of African history and the lasting impact of racism and economic marginalisation on People of African Descent. These International Days honour those who suffered at the hands of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Slavery and affirm the significance of its Abolition as an historical event, raise awareness of contemporary forms of human trafficking and enslavement, and campaign against the economic and social marginalisation wrought by all expressions of racism and racial discrimination. They also mobilise action and celebrate ongoing resistance to, and triumph over, this legacy. Within this framework, the United Nations Outreach Programme on the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Slavery collaborated with the Rijksmuseum to present the exhibit Slavery: ten true stories of Dutch Colonial Slavery at United Nations sites worldwide, beginning with a hosting event at United Nations Headquarters, New York, in 2023. The exhibit as originally created, comprises audio-visual artefacts and print material that tell stories from a range of perspectives of the experience of the slave trade and slavery during the Dutch colonial period. To make these stories available to audiences outside the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum developed a poster version as well as online supporting material. Permission to reproduce and display the poster exhibit was made available to the United Nations for use in its outreach. For its 2024 commemoration of the International Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade, the United Nations Information Centre for the Caribbean Area (UNIC Caribbean) tapped into the UN Secretariat’s collaboration with the Rijksmuseum to bring the ten true stories exhibit to library users in Trinidad and Tobago. UNIC Caribbean's Slavery and its Legacy travelling exhibit project, a collaboration with the Public Libraries Division of the National Library and Information System (NALIS), showcased the Rijksmuseum’s exhibit with supporting lectures at public and school libraries across the country. This travelling exhibit was the most recent activity in the Centre’s longstanding outreach programme of exhibits, presentations, discussion sessions, and digital campaigns, designed to promote understanding of the significance of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and Slavery and its enduring impact on Caribbean societies. It also built on the UNIC’s partnerships with education and research stakeholders who embrace the UN’s values and support its strategic communications goals. Guiding the UNIC Caribbean approach to this outreach, was the UN’s commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights: the understanding that there are inalienable rights that “everyone is entitled to as a human being - regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status." (UN observances – Human Rights Day) With these important relationships and frameworks in view, the UNIC’s travelling poster exhibit project aimed to educate and encourage nuanced discussions about the legacy of slavery, drawing on the stories of the Dutch Caribbean colonial experience and perspectives. The exhibit was mounted in seven public libraries across Trinidad and Tobago between July and October, and in three school libraries in November. At the schools, the exhibit showcased the ten true stories poster display and also included discussions led by National Information Officer, Amanda Laurence, on the need to continue to remember slavery as an exercise in applying the lessons of the past to build better societies. The UNIC also hosted an information session that featured the Rijksmuseum’s Head of History, Dr.Valika Smeulders, to brief NALIS librarians about the travelling exhibit project and encourage their participation in all dimensions of the Centre’s human rights advocacy. , filtered_html
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20 February 2024
Decide to join the United Nations as a UN Volunteer
You can decide to change the lives of others while changing your own as a United Nations Volunteer (UNV). Volunteering for the UN is a full-time commitment to peace and sustainable development with a UN agency, fund or programme, in your country or abroad. RIGHTS AND BENEFITSThe United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme encourages broad and inclusive participation, and as such ensures a variety of benefits to secure a basic standard of living while serving as a UN Volunteer. Benefits include: Monthly living allowance Medical insurance (including dependents) Annual leave (2.5 days per month served) Learning opportunities Reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities Travel allowance for international UN Volunteers See more on the UNV Conditions of Service : https://bit.ly/UNV-COS PROFESSIONAL PROFILESBuild on your professional experience and knowledge - whether in development, emergency response, education, health, environment, communications, social work and much more. ASSIGNMENT TITLESSome of the most popular volunteer assignment titles are: Field Officer (in a wide variety of areas) Community Development Officer Communications Officer Protection/Human Rights Officer Monitoring & Evaluation Officer MAIN PARTNERSAs a UN Volunteer you can serve with the following UN entities, among others: United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) International Organization for Migration (IOM) UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) World Food Programme (WFP) In 2022, over 2,500 UN Volunteers served with over 30 UN partners in Latin America and the Caribbean! LEAVING NO ONE BEHINDThe UNV programme is committed to representing the diversity of the world's societies. If you are a person with disabilities, a member of the LGTBQ+, afro-descendant or indigenous communities, or any other minority, you are encouraged to apply. CATEGORIESAssignments are offered into four volunteer categories, which determine eligibility: Expert: candidates must be at least 35 years old and have more than 15 years of professional experience. Specialist: candidates must be at least 27 years of age and have at least 3 years of professional experience. Youth and University: candidates must be between 18 and 26 years of age, and no previous professional experience is required. Community: No previous professional experience or academic requirements needed but must live in the community they serve. Before applying, we recommend carefully reading the specific requirements of your selected assignment. DECIDE TO APPLYRegister in UNV’s Unified Volunteer Platform: app.unv.org, complete your professional profile and apply to vacancies NOW. When filtering vacancies, verify the volunteer category (Expert, Youth, etc.) you fit in and define whether to volunteer in your country or abroad. UN Volunteer opportunities reflect the evolving needs of UN agencies, funds and programmes. We encourage you to visit the UNV platform regularly, so as not to miss any opportunity. VOLUNTEER ONLINEWith the Online Volunteering service, you can undertake volunteer tasks for up to 20 hours a week and for a maximum of 12 weeks with different United Nations entities, governments, public institutions and civil society organisations. As the Online Volunteering service is a free time commitment, selected individuals are not under contract with the UN Volunteers programme or the host entity. As such, Online Volunteers are not eligible for the entitlements and benefits stipulated in the Conditions of Service. Their contribution is recognised with a certificate. Know more here: https://www.unv.org/become-online-volunteer , filtered_html
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23 September 2024
Pact for the Future: World leaders pledge action for peace, sustainable development
The Pact along with its annexes, the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations, was adopted by consensus, despite a last-minute proposal for an amendment by some countries, including Russia, Iran, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and Syria.The amendment sought to incorporate text calling for non-intervention in any issue of national sovereignty, and the primacy of intergovernmental deliberation, in effect, downplaying the role of the civil society or private sector interests. It was rejected after the 193-member Assembly decided not to act on the proposal.Click here for UN News’ live coverage of the meeting and here to download the resolution.Pact for the FutureThe Pact’s five broad focus areas include: sustainable development; international peace and security; science and technology; youth and future generations and transforming global governance.This has become an urgent pivot, as multilateral financial institutions and even the United Nations itself have come up short seeking solutions to 21st century problems, the pact lays out.By endorsing the Pact, UN Member States pledged, among other things, to:Turbocharge the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement on climate change, two landmark 2015 agreements that have seen halting progress and missed milestonesListen to young people and include them in decision-making, at the national and global levelsBuild stronger partnerships with civil society, the private sector, local and regional authorities and moreRedouble efforts to build and sustain peaceful, inclusive and just societies and address the root causes of conflictsProtect all civilians in armed conflictAccelerate the implementation of our commitments on women, peace and securityGlobal Digital CompactThe Global Digital Compact marks the first truly worldwide agreement on the international regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) and is founded on the idea that technology should benefit everyone.It outlines commitments to ensure that digital technologies contribute to sustainable development and human rights, while addressing risks like digital divides, cybersecurity, and misuse of technology.The Compact aims to bridge the digital divide and ensure AI technologies are used responsibly, fostering global cooperation on both AI capabilities and security threats. Governments are also obligated to form an impartial worldwide Scientific Panel on AI and start an international conversation about AI governance inside the UN.Declaration on Future GenerationsThe Declaration on Future Generations focuses on securing the well-being of future generations, also highlighting the need to include their interests in decision-making processes.It also underlines the importance of protecting the environment, promoting intergenerational equity, and ensuring that long-term consequences of today's actions are considered. New opportunitiesSpeaking after the adoption, Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized that the Pact for the Future and its annexes, “open pathways to new possibilities and opportunities.”“People everywhere are hoping for a future of peace, dignity, and prosperity. They are crying out for global action to solve the climate crisis, tackle inequality, and address new and emerging risks that threaten everyone,” he said.“They see the United Nations as essential to solving these challenges,” he continued, adding “the Summit of the Future sets a course for international cooperation that can meet their expectations … now, let’s get to work.”Months of negotiationThe adoption was the culmination of months of negotiations co-facilitated by Germany and Namibia.Speaking after the adoption, Philémon Yang, President of the 79th session of the General Assembly, urged nations to move forward, together, in a spirit of solidarity and multilateral cooperation.“The path we choose must lead to a future where human dignity is respected and human rights are upheld. A future where peace transcends the mere absence of conflict and is grounded in justice, inclusion, and equity.” This story was first published to UN News, filtered_html
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25 June 2024
UN Secretary-General launches UN Global Principles for Information Integrity
The world must respond to the harms caused by the spread of hate and lies online while vigorously defending human rights, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres said at the launch of the United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity, 24 June 2024.One year after launching his report on information integrity on digital platforms, the Secretary-General presented a framework for coordinated international action to make information spaces safer and more humane, one of the most urgent tasks of our time.Misinformation, disinformation, hate speech, and other risks to the information ecosystem are fueling conflict, threatening democracy and human rights, and undermining public health and climate action. Their proliferation is now enhanced by the rapid rise of easily accessible Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, increasing the threat to some groups often targeted in information spaces, including children. "The United Nations Global Principles for Information Integrity aim to empower people to demand their rights," said the Secretary-General. "At a time when billions of people are exposed to false narratives, distortions, and lies, these principles mark a clear way forward, firmly rooted in human rights, including the right to freedom of expression and opinion." The UN chief urgently called on governments, technology companies, advertisers, and the public relations industry to take responsibility for disseminating and monetizing harmful content.The erosion of information integrity is compromising the UN's missions, operations, and priorities, including vital peacekeeping operations and humanitarian efforts. In a global survey of UN staff, 80% of respondents said that damaging information puts them and the communities they serve at risk.The principles result from extensive consultations with member states, the private sector, youth leaders, media, academia, and civil society. The recommendations in this document are designed to foster healthier and safer information spaces that promote human rights, peaceful societies, and a sustainable future.The 5 Global Principles for a more humane information ecosystem are: What do these principles include?Governments, technology companies, advertisers, media, and other stakeholders should refrain from using, supporting, or amplifying disinformation and hate speech for any purpose.Governments should facilitate timely access to information, ensure a free, viable, independent, and pluralistic media landscape, and ensure robust protection for journalists, researchers, and civil society.Technology companies should ensure security and privacy by design in all their products, along with consistent application of policies and remedies across countries and languages, with particular attention to the needs of groups often targeted online. They must improve their response and take steps to support the integrity of information during elections.All parties involved in developing Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies must take urgent, immediate, inclusive, and transparent steps to ensure that all AI applications are designed, implemented, and used safely, responsibly, and ethically to respect human rights.Technology companies must develop business models that do not rely on programmatic advertising and that do not prioritize engagement over human rights, privacy, and security. These models must allow users greater choice and control over their online experience and personal data.Advertisers should demand transparency in the technology sector's digital advertising processes to help ensure that advertising budgets do not inadvertently fund disinformation, hate, or undermine human rights.Tech companies and AI developers should ensure meaningful transparency, allow researchers and academics access to data while respecting user privacy, commission publicly available independent audits, and co-develop accountability frameworks for the industry.Governments, technology companies, AI developers, and advertisers should take special measures to protect and empower children, and governments must provide resources to parents, guardians, and educators."Everyone should be able to express themselves freely without fear of attack. Everyone should be able to access diverse opinions and sources of information. No one should be at the mercy of an algorithm that they do not control, that was not designed to safeguard their interests, and that tracks their behavior to collect personal data and keep them hooked," stressed the Secretary-General during the presentation of the Global Principles, placing particular emphasis on the situation of vulnerability in which millions of girls and boys find themselves."The UN listens to your pleas for guidance and support. Do not be discouraged: raise your voice. Demand accountability, demand choice, demand control. You are the majority. And this is a fight we can win together," concluded António Guterres (Read the Secretary-General's entire message).For her part, UN Under-Secretary-General for Global Communication Melissa Fleming also urgently called on people to respect the integrity of information, especially those who create artificial intelligence."AI creators: make sure you don't make the same mistakes as social network creators. Make sure you are safe by design, make sure you make branded content, and remove content that fails to comply with the principles," he said.Background:The UN Global Principles for Information In "AI creators: make sure you don't make the same mistakes as social network creators. Make sure you are safe by design, make sure you make branded content, and remove content that fails to comply with the principles," he said. integrity arises from a proposal in Our Common Agenda, the Secretary-General's 2021 report outlining a vision for the future of global cooperation and multilateral action. The Principles are a resource for member states ahead of the Summit of the Future to be launched next September.-----The Universal Principles for Information Integrity are available at:https://www.un.org/es/information-integrityView a video presentation of the Universal Principles at: https://webtv.un.org/en/asset/k1c/k1c1nfpy8n, filtered_html
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22 March 2025
‘The poison of racism continues to infect our world’, Guterres warns on International Day
21 March marks the adoption of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination and honours the legacy of the 1960 Sharpeville massacre, when South African police opened fire on a peaceful protest against apartheid, killing 69 people.A toxic legacyDespite decades of progress, racism remains a threat, UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned in a message marking the occasion. “The poison of racism continues to infect our world – a toxic legacy of historic enslavement, colonialism and discrimination. It corrupts communities, blocks opportunities, and ruins lives, eroding the very foundations of dignity, equality and justice,” he said in the message read by his Chef de Cabinet, Courtenay Rattray of Jamaica, at a General Assembly commemoration.He described the International Convention as a “powerful, global commitment” to eradicating racial discrimination urging everyone to turn this vision into reality.“On this International Day, I call for universal ratification of the Convention, and for States to implement it in full,” his message continued, urging business leaders, civil society and individuals to take a stand.“This is our shared responsibility.” UN Photo/Eskinder DebebeGeneral Assembly President Philémon Yang (centre) addresses the commemorative meeting on the occasion of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.Matching words with actionGeneral Assembly President Philémon Yang also emphasised need of translating the Convention – an international legal instrument – into action.“As with all other legal instruments, ambition must translate into implementation and action,” he said, urging sustained political will and global solidarity.“Let us ensure that dignity, equality, and justice are not vague aspirations but substantive realities…we must all stand against racism, and build a world where equality is not just promised but practiced – for everyone, everywhere,” Mr. Yang said.Meanwhile, Ilze Brands Kehris, UN Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights, warned of rising xenophobia, hate speech and divisive rhetoric worldwide.“Racism still permeates our institutions, social structures and everyday life in all societies,” she said, cautioning that racial and ethnic groups continue to be targeted, isolated and scapegoated.A moment to reflectAlso speaking in the Assembly, Sarah Lewis, founder of Vision & Justice initiative, underscored the importance of Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, as the blueprint to eliminate racism and protecting human rightsShe said that many societies were built on racial discrimination and warned that such practices undermine future progress and harm everyone.“When are we going to give up the lie that there is any basis for the idea that anyone is better than anyone else on the basis of race, colour, national origin or ethnic origin,” she asked ambassadors. UN Photo/Eskinder DebebeSarah Lewis, Associate Professor at Harvard University and Founder of Vision and Justice, addresses the UN General Assembly.Youth as agents of changeA recurring theme throughout the commemoration was crucial role of young people in shaping solutions.General Assembly President Yang emphasised the need to empower the youth, not only to protect them from discrimination but to enable them to become agents of change.“Their voices must shape the policies and solutions that lead to a just and inclusive society,” he emphasised.Echoing this, Ms. Brands Kehris highlighted the power of education in dismantling racism.“If we practice racism, we teach racism,” she said, urging everyone to correct injustices so future generations can learn from example.She also highlighted that acknowledging historical injustices are essential to dismantling systemic racism, and fostering reconciliation, healing and equality....................................................................................This story was first published to UN News., filtered_html
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19 March 2025
Climate change: Paris Agreement goals still within reach, says UN chief
The latest State of the Global Climate report prepared by the the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) confirms 2024 as the hottest year since records began 175 years ago, with a global mean temperature of 1.55°C above pre-industrial levels – surpassing the critical warming threshold of 1.5°C for the first time. While a single year above 1.5°C doesn't break the Paris Agreement's long-term goals (a long-term average below 1.5°C), it is a stark warning of the urgent need for emissions reduction.Multiple climate indicators also set new records. Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are at their highest in 800,000 years, and the oceans continue to warm at unprecedented rates. Glaciers and sea ice are rapidly melting, contributing to a rise in global sea levels that threatens coastal ecosystems and infrastructure worldwide.Furthermore, tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, and other hazards last year led to the highest number of new displacements recorded in 16 years, contributing to worsening food crises, and fuelling massive economic losses. Leveraging renewables and early warning systemsDespite these alarming trends, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said that the Paris Agreement goals are still achievable and called on world leaders to step up their efforts in response to the mounting crisis.“Our planet is issuing more distress signals – but this report shows that limiting long-term global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius is still possible. Leaders must step up to make it happen –seizing the benefits of cheap, clean renewables for their people and economies – with new national climate plans due this year’’, he urged.WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo called the report findings a “wake-up call” to the increasing level of deadly risk facing human life, economies and the planet.“WMO and the global community are intensifying efforts to strengthen early warning systems and climate services to help decision-makers and society at large be more resilient to extreme weather and climate. We are making progress but need to go further and need to go faster”, she said. Irreversible changesThe report explains that the record-breaking global temperatures in 2023 and 2024 were primarily driven by increasing greenhouse gas emissions, amplified by the transition from La Niña to El Niño. Other factors that might have contributed include solar cycle variation, volcanic activity and changes in ocean circulation.Scientists also underscore the urgency of taking action, outlining some already irreversible changes – including the rate of sea level rise – that has doubled since satellite measurements began.Projections show that ocean warming, which reached its highest level on record, will continue over the rest of the 21st century and beyond, even if the world were to significantly reduce emissions. Similarly, ocean acidification will continue to increase for the rest of this century, at rates dependent on future emissions. Other key findingsGlobally, each of the past ten years were individually the ten warmest years on record.Each of the past eight years has set a new record for ocean heat content.The 18 lowest Arctic sea-ice extents on record were all in the past 18 years.The three lowest Antarctic ice extents were in the past three years.The largest three-year loss of glacier mass on record occurred in the past three years.In 2024, ocean heat content reached its highest level in the 65-year observational record.Tropical cyclones were responsible for many of the highest-impact events of 2024. These included Typhoon Yagi in Viet Nam, the Philippines and southern China. , filtered_html
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13 March 2025
Islands and Allies for Peace: Towards ‘Women, Peace and Security’ solutions for the Caribbean
March 12, 2025: A call to establish a CARICOM Envoy to lead the Caribbean’s journey to achieve just, peaceful and resilient societies and the commitment of solidarity and support by the African Union, UN Women and the Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund, were some of the major outcomes at the event: Islands and Allies for Peace: Towards ‘Women, Peace and Security’ Solutions.The Caribbean region has been described as one of relative peace that is however significantly impacted by organised violence and crime, severe climate change impacts, migration influxes, and widespread violence against women. These intersect with growing security issues such as armed violence, and a significant gang crisis driven by drug trafficking and competition for trafficking routes.Developing a Caribbean Regional Action Plan for advancing the “Women, Peace and Security Agenda” was the focus of a consultation held on the margins of the 69th convening of the Commission of the Status of Women – CSW69. The Governments of Trinidad and Tobago, Haiti and the United Kingdom, the UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean and The United Nations Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund hosted the event with funding support from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office. Nyaradzayi Gumbonzvanda, UN Women Deputy Executive Director noted that at the recent SIDS4 Conference and in the Communique of the associated SIDS Gender Equality Forum, the Caribbean region highlighted a broader definition of peace:“The peace and security agenda is not just about the presence of active war and conflict; it is about the absence of total peace in people's lives. Whether we call it violence against women, we call it gang violence, or we call it climate vulnerabilities, the essence of peace and the notion of peace demands us to have a broader perspective and a broader definition that enables us to be able to respond. Therefore, the importance at this moment is for us to build on the importance of resilience - resilience of communities which is rooted in the voices, the experiences, and the perspectives of women”. Mme Bineta Diop, Special Envoy on Women, Peace, and Security, African Union Commission shared that from the African Union’s experience, that regional cooperation, policy frameworks, and WPS Envoys have a significant positive impact on the development of gender-sensitive peace and security measures. The AU Special Envoy added:“The appointment of a CARICOM WPS Envoy is a significant step that will increase the representation of women in the decision-making processes and their involvement in peacebuilding processes. The Haiti crisis offers a clear example that peace cannot be sustained without women’s involvement in the process. The representation of women in Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council, although partial, requires more efforts to achieve the full participation of women… The African Union has been reaffirming its commitment to strengthening relations with the African Diaspora worldwide, including the Caribbean, and particularly, the Haitian community, since the start of the unrests. To this end, I wish to announce that the African Women Leaders Network will undertake a Solidarity visit to Haiti this year”. Isiuwa Iyahen, Head of Office ad interim, UN Women Multi-Country Office – Caribbean said:“As we mark Beijing+30, commemorating three decades since the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, it is crucial to recognize the deep connections between this landmark framework and the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda. The Beijing Platform for Action was groundbreaking in calling for women's equal participation in conflict prevention, resolution, and peacebuilding—principles that were later enshrined in UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000) and subsequent WPS resolutions. For more than two decades, the Women, Peace, and Security (WPS) Agenda has made clear that peace and security efforts are more effective, sustainable, and just, when women are at the table.” Tonni Brodber, Head of Secretariat, UN Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund (WPHF) stressed that women’s leadership remains underfunded and undervalued:“Women are not just victims—they are leading recovery efforts after hurricanes, mediating community conflicts, and advocating for justice in the face of violence. In Haiti, WPHF is actively funding women-led organizations that are providing critical support services—safe houses, trauma counselling, and advocacy for women affected by gender-based violence and organized crime. We continue our investment in Haiti with an immediate investment of 2 million USD this year... WPHF is also committed to investing in women-led climate action in CARICOM and globally. Investing in women-led solutions strengthens climate resilience, peace, and security across the CARICOM region”.Trinidad and Tobago signalled the value of and its commitment to the Women, Peace and Security Agenda as the first Caribbean nation to pursue the WPS Agenda and has submitted a National Action Plan to Cabinet for approval. Kurt Meyer, Permanent Secretary in the Office of the Prime Minister, Trinidad and Tobago told the meeting that for the period 2019 to 2022, records show a total of 8,829 reports of domestic violence.“Data from our National Violence Hotline have revealed that a number of reports of over 1,600 over the same period. When we drill down into the data, the victims are predominantly women and girls, with the vast majority, over 90% being under the age of 35. During this period, 144 persons lost their lives as a direct result of domestic violence. The majority of these deaths were women”.He added that the twin island nation is implementing a number of intervention strategies: research on the linkages between gang violence and gender-based violence; a national parenting programme; engaging with women's networks within faith-based organisations to provide safe spaces for trauma-informed discussions, adopting the Boys and Girls Club model for in and out of school programmes for youth, and scaling up the retiree adolescent Partnership Programme to promote the role of senior women within marginalised communities with experience to help reduce the levels of crime and operate as agents of peace.The event also sought to strengthen the regional and global women’s movements to support gender responsive political and peace processes in the region drawing from the Haitian experience.Honourable Pedrica Saint Jean, Minister for the Status of Women and Women's Rights – Haiti, said over 300,000 people have been displaced within the country fleeing extreme gang violence, reports of sexual violence have increased and many survivors are scared to report. However she said Haitian women are not mere victims:“Haitian women continue to fight. They are the pillars of their community. They carry the hope of whole generations and do not abandon those in the most afflicted areas. They have organised a Solidarity Network. While we struggle for Haiti to get its first national action plan, women must be at the centre of discussions over safety, governance and reconstruction of the country and we must also mobilise the international community. The support of our partners is crucial to reinforce our institutional capacity and to ensure a rigorous follow up of the commitments taken towards women's rights, a message of peace and resilience”.Civil society representatives also contributed to the lessons learned and proposed solutions. Folade Mutota Executive Director of The Trinidad and Tobago-based Women's Institute for Alternative Development (WINAD) said they had adopted a WPS approach from 2002 and advocated its benefits: “We have advanced the argument that women's leadership particularly in borderline communities, and when I speak about borderline communities here I'm talking about communities with gang territories, that women's leadership to prevent and reduce harm warrants analysis, and positions women for full and effective participation in decision making on small arms control”. Pascale Solages, a Haitian CSO representative said more and flexible financing is needed – however she stressed the value of indigenous knowledge and experiences. “You have to trust Haitian women. You have to trust Caribbean women. We know our reality. We know what we have to do. We know what has worked for Haitian women and girls, for Caribbean women and girls. You have to trust the women in their country because they know what they have to do as activists, they know what they have to do as feminists”. The UN Women MCO - Caribbean Head Isiuwa Iyahen said the wealth of experiences and solutions shared should be tapped into by other Caribbean countries since the WPS comprehensive approach not only addresses immediate security challenges but also promotes sustainable peace and inclusive development in the Caribbean. ......................................................................................................This story was first published by UN Women Multi-Country Office – CaribbeanFor further information, please contact: Sharon Carter-Burke
Communications Analyst, UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean
Email: sharon.carter-burke@unwomen.org
WhatsApp: 1-246-836-6124 Shelly Dolabaille
Communications and Partnerships Analyst,
UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean
Email: shelly.dolabaille@unwomen.org
WhatsApp: 1-868-330-4791, filtered_html
Communications Analyst, UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean
Email: sharon.carter-burke@unwomen.org
WhatsApp: 1-246-836-6124 Shelly Dolabaille
Communications and Partnerships Analyst,
UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean
Email: shelly.dolabaille@unwomen.org
WhatsApp: 1-868-330-4791, filtered_html
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Story
11 March 2025
Caribbean trade unions unite to shape a new social contract at ILO conference
BRIDGETOWN, Barbados (ILO News) – The Conference on the New Social Contract - A Trade Union Perspective for the Caribbean, held on 25-26 February 2025, marked a pivotal moment for workers’ rights and social justice in the region. Organized by the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Bureau for Workers’ Activities (ACTRAV), the event brought together labour leaders, policymakers and international experts to discuss the urgent need for stronger labour protections, economic inclusion, and social justice in the Caribbean.The regional forum provided a space for Caribbean trade unions to address challenges, share strategies, and shape a stronger social contract at national and regional levels. It also set the stage for their participation in the Second World Summit for Social Development in 2025 and discussions on the agenda 2030. Key takeaways from the ConferenceStrengthening workers’ rights: Trade union leaders called for a revised social contract that ensures fair wages, better working conditions, and enhanced social protections for all workers, including those in the informal economy.Climate change and Just Transition: Experts emphasized the need for policies that support workers in shifting towards greener and more sustainable jobs, while protecting vulnerable communities from economic disruptions.Technology and the future of work: Discussions focused on the impact of automation and artificial intelligence, highlighting the need for digital skills training and policies that safeguard workers’ livelihoods.Tripartite cooperation: Government officials, employers, and trade unions reinforced the importance of social dialogue in shaping inclusive labour policies that benefit all sectors of society.Pro-employment macroeconomic policies: Participants stressed the importance of a macroeconomic policies that promotes social and labour issues as key steps to achieve sustainable development and a renewed social contract in the Caribbean.The gathering centered on the concept of a new social contract and examined how existing contracts have failed in providing for the needs of workers. Two key aspects were explored in depth: macroeconomic policies for inclusive and decent job-rich productivity and economic growth, and essential protections for all workers. These are the main drivers that public policies could leverage to build inclusive, sustainable, resilient, and equitable economies that create decent work while protecting workers’ rights and living standards. Trade unions play a crucial role in addressing the specific needs of vulnerable groups, ensuring no one is left behind.Delivering the keynote address, The Honourable Colin E. Jordan, Minister of Labour, Social Security, and Third Sector of Barbados, highlighted the importance of solidarity in shaping a just future for Caribbean workers. He emphasized that, “Social justice must become a lived reality for all of us in the Caribbean who are existing in this space. The new social contract must address how do we make social justice real for our people in the Caribbean, real for workers, real for employers, real for civil society.” Minister Jordan also called for greater regional collaboration in tackling challenges such as climate change, automation, and the informal economy, reinforcing the Government's commitment to policies that put people first.The Conference also explored the role of Caribbean nations in advancing global labour standards. Ms. Maria Helena André, Director of the Bureau for Workers’ Activities at the ILO, stressed, “Multilateralism as a whole is under attack, the geopolitical landscape is increasingly hostile, and the ideals of democracy as a catalyst for social cohesion, peace, and prosperity are being increasingly challenged. It is therefore of critical importance to engage, and to foster dialogue on how to strengthen the resolve and resilience of the Caribbean region.”During the panel discussion on establishing a New Social Contract: Limitations of existing governance structures at national and international levels in light of transformational change in the world of work and the way forward, Mr. André Lewis, President of the Caribbean Congress of Labour, emphasized, “The lack of enforcement in labour rights throughout the labour administration system is what we see as compromising, to a very large extent, a lot of what is happening in the world of work.”Mr. Ruben McSween, President of the Caribbean Employers’ Confederation, added, “I really think the role of government institutions must be to modernize the social contract by ensuring universal social protection , fair wages and agreed upon prescribed productivity standard."The event concluded with a resounding call by Ms. Maria Helena André for collective action to translate these discussions into concrete policies and practices. "The push for a renewed social contract and social justice is a pivotal moment for unions. It's not a time to stand back, but to actively engage in implementing the changes you want to see. This requires greater collaboration and extending organizing efforts to include those often overlooked, ensuring that the discussion translates into real solutions for workers and enterprises in the Caribbean."About the New Social ContractThe world is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by changing patterns in globalization, rapid technological change and the ever-present climate crisis. These changes are profoundly affecting the world of work, threatening sustainable economic development and social cohesion in many countries. This has challenged the capacity of many governments to provide adequately for its people and to honour its social contract, given the fact that regulatory systems, structural reforms and other public policies are oftentimes not keeping up with changes in the world of work.The concept of a "new social contract" emerges as a framework to redefine state-society relations. It provides an opportunity to take stock of the existing social contract between the state and its people, and to assess whether it is on the one hand adapting to the transformation changes, and on the other, is inclusive enough to cover all, particularly those in vulnerable situations.
Thus, this new social contract should aim to ensure social progress, justice, and inclusivity in all aspects of social and economic life. It should conceivably emphasize the crucial role of the labour market in aligning economic, social, and employment priorities to ensure everyone benefits from economic development through decent work and social protection....................................................................For more information, visit the Conference’s web page or contact Vera Guseva guseva@ilo.orgThis story was first published by ILO Caribbean., filtered_html
Thus, this new social contract should aim to ensure social progress, justice, and inclusivity in all aspects of social and economic life. It should conceivably emphasize the crucial role of the labour market in aligning economic, social, and employment priorities to ensure everyone benefits from economic development through decent work and social protection....................................................................For more information, visit the Conference’s web page or contact Vera Guseva guseva@ilo.orgThis story was first published by ILO Caribbean., filtered_html
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Story
28 February 2025
Inside the effort to save an iconic Caribbean coral reef
Stretching 1,000 km along the coasts of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras and Mexico, the Mesoamerican Reef is an ecological marvel. The largest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere, it is a living, breathing world, home to dazzling biodiversity, including 60 varieties of coral. However, this vital ecosystem faces mounting threats from pollution and climate change, say experts.
To counter those perils, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Capital Development Fund, the United Nations Development Programme and the Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR) have launched an ambitious drive to channel funding towards initiatives designed to preserve the reef. Through the Mesoamerican Reef Fund, the GFCR is providing technical advice and financing to 50 early-stage, reef-friendly businesses from countries in the region. The work spans 1.7 million hectares of coral reefs and is creating economic opportunities for 15,000 people. "Investing in local organizations with deep-rooted knowledge and experience in coral reef conservation is critical for protecting the Mesoamerican Reef and for achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals,” says Susan Gardner, Director of UNEP’s Ecosystems Division. “These local organizations are uniquely positioned because people benefit directly from healthy reefs. Healthy reefs mean more fish, providing families with better nutrition and higher incomes, fundamental for accessing healthcare, education and building resilience.” One of the projects the Mesoamerican Reef Fund supports focuses on raising juvenile king crabs and releasing them onto reefs to combat the overgrowth of macroalgae, which thrives due to rising ocean temperatures associated with climate change. Macroalgae crowd out corals, weakening reef ecosystems. King crabs, which are native to the area, have voracious algae appetites and can help control algae without harming coral. However, their low natural population density limits their impact. By increasing crab populations, this project aims to restore balance to the ecosystem, benefiting coral health and providing a sustainable income source for local fishers. To combat pollution, another major threat to corals, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is helping the Royal Mayan Shrimp Farm in Belize become more sustainable, including by recycling its wastewater. Traditional shrimp farms often spew polluted water into the ocean and cut down mangrove forests, key coastal ecosystems. Meanwhile in Mexico, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is supporting a company, CarbonWave, which turns a type of seaweed known as sargassum into raw materials for various products, including biofuels, animal feed, fertilizers, textiles and cosmetics. This prevents sargassum from smothering corals and wildlife or ending up in landfills where it decays, potentially polluting groundwater. One of the products CarbonWave has created from sargassum is Sarga Extra, an organic fertilizer. The product also reduces farmers’ use of nitrogen-based fertilizers, a chemical runoff that exacerbates sargassum blooms and can create ocean dead zones. Coral reefs, which cover less than 1 per cent of the ocean floor but support 25 per cent of all marine life, play a critical role in food security, coastal protection and livelihoods in climate-vulnerable regions. But in the last 15 years the world has lost 14 per cent of its coral reefs, some of which have existed for as much as 5,000 years. The die off has been driven by rising sea temperatures, pollution and unsustainable fishing practices. The Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR)The Global Fund for Coral Reefs is a UN-backed multi-partner trust fund. It provides grants and loans to coral-reef-positive enterprises worldwide, supporting initiatives from ecotourism to sustainable aquaculture to seaweed farming. The GFCR’s goal is to support over 400 reef-positive businesses and create more than 30,000 jobs by 2030. Long term, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is aiming to leverage US$60 million in private capital and enhance the resilience of over 3 million coastal residents. Each reef-positive enterprise in the GFCR’s pipeline addresses threats to reef health while supporting poverty alleviation and contributing to the financial sustainability of marine protected areas, safe havens for sea life. “The fund’s projects show that even modest investments in biodiversity conservation can unlock remarkable innovation and impact,” says UNEP’s Susan Gardner. “In the face of mounting threats to coral reefs, this multiplying effect is exactly what we need right now.” ..............................................................................................This story was first published by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)., filtered_html
To counter those perils, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the United Nations Capital Development Fund, the United Nations Development Programme and the Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR) have launched an ambitious drive to channel funding towards initiatives designed to preserve the reef. Through the Mesoamerican Reef Fund, the GFCR is providing technical advice and financing to 50 early-stage, reef-friendly businesses from countries in the region. The work spans 1.7 million hectares of coral reefs and is creating economic opportunities for 15,000 people. "Investing in local organizations with deep-rooted knowledge and experience in coral reef conservation is critical for protecting the Mesoamerican Reef and for achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals,” says Susan Gardner, Director of UNEP’s Ecosystems Division. “These local organizations are uniquely positioned because people benefit directly from healthy reefs. Healthy reefs mean more fish, providing families with better nutrition and higher incomes, fundamental for accessing healthcare, education and building resilience.” One of the projects the Mesoamerican Reef Fund supports focuses on raising juvenile king crabs and releasing them onto reefs to combat the overgrowth of macroalgae, which thrives due to rising ocean temperatures associated with climate change. Macroalgae crowd out corals, weakening reef ecosystems. King crabs, which are native to the area, have voracious algae appetites and can help control algae without harming coral. However, their low natural population density limits their impact. By increasing crab populations, this project aims to restore balance to the ecosystem, benefiting coral health and providing a sustainable income source for local fishers. To combat pollution, another major threat to corals, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is helping the Royal Mayan Shrimp Farm in Belize become more sustainable, including by recycling its wastewater. Traditional shrimp farms often spew polluted water into the ocean and cut down mangrove forests, key coastal ecosystems. Meanwhile in Mexico, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is supporting a company, CarbonWave, which turns a type of seaweed known as sargassum into raw materials for various products, including biofuels, animal feed, fertilizers, textiles and cosmetics. This prevents sargassum from smothering corals and wildlife or ending up in landfills where it decays, potentially polluting groundwater. One of the products CarbonWave has created from sargassum is Sarga Extra, an organic fertilizer. The product also reduces farmers’ use of nitrogen-based fertilizers, a chemical runoff that exacerbates sargassum blooms and can create ocean dead zones. Coral reefs, which cover less than 1 per cent of the ocean floor but support 25 per cent of all marine life, play a critical role in food security, coastal protection and livelihoods in climate-vulnerable regions. But in the last 15 years the world has lost 14 per cent of its coral reefs, some of which have existed for as much as 5,000 years. The die off has been driven by rising sea temperatures, pollution and unsustainable fishing practices. The Global Fund for Coral Reefs (GFCR)The Global Fund for Coral Reefs is a UN-backed multi-partner trust fund. It provides grants and loans to coral-reef-positive enterprises worldwide, supporting initiatives from ecotourism to sustainable aquaculture to seaweed farming. The GFCR’s goal is to support over 400 reef-positive businesses and create more than 30,000 jobs by 2030. Long term, the Mesoamerican Reef Fund is aiming to leverage US$60 million in private capital and enhance the resilience of over 3 million coastal residents. Each reef-positive enterprise in the GFCR’s pipeline addresses threats to reef health while supporting poverty alleviation and contributing to the financial sustainability of marine protected areas, safe havens for sea life. “The fund’s projects show that even modest investments in biodiversity conservation can unlock remarkable innovation and impact,” says UNEP’s Susan Gardner. “In the face of mounting threats to coral reefs, this multiplying effect is exactly what we need right now.” ..............................................................................................This story was first published by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP)., filtered_html
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Press Release
19 March 2025
WMO report documents spiralling weather and climate impacts
The clear signs of human-induced climate change reached new heights in 2024, with some of the consequences being irreversible over hundreds if not thousands of years, according to a new report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which also underlined the massive economic and social upheavals from extreme weather. Key messagesKey climate change indicators again reach record levelsLong-term warming (averaged over decades) remains below 1.5°CSea-level rise and ocean warming irreversible for hundreds of yearsRecord greenhouse gas concentrations combined with El Niño and other factors to drive 2024 record heatEarly warnings and climate services are vital to protect communities and economiesWMO’s State of the Global Climate report confirmed that 2024 was likely the first calendar year to be more than 1.5°C above the pre-industrial era, with a global mean near-surface temperature of 1.55 ± 0.13 °C above the 1850-1900 average. This is the warmest year in the 175-year observational record.WMO’s flagship report showed that:Atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide are at the highest levels in the last 800,000 years.Globally each of the past ten years were individually the ten warmest years on record.Each of the past eight years has set a new record for ocean heat content.The 18 lowest Arctic sea-ice extents on record were all in the past 18 years.The three lowest Antarctic ice extents were in the past three years.The largest three-year loss of glacier mass on record occurred in the past three years.The rate of sea level rise has doubled since satellite measurements began.“Our planet is issuing more distress signals -- but this report shows that limiting long-term global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius is still possible. Leaders must step up to make it happen -- seizing the benefits of cheap, clean renewables for their people and economies - - with new National climate plans due this year, ” said United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.“While a single year above 1.5 °C of warming does not indicate that the long-term temperature goals of the Paris Agreement are out of reach, it is a wake-up call that we are increasing the risks to our lives, economies and to the planet,” said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo.Global mean temperature 1850-2024 The report said that long-term global warming is currently estimated to be between 1.34 and 1.41 °C compared to the 1850-1900 baseline based on a range of methods – although it noted the uncertainty ranges in global temperature statistics.A WMO team of international experts is examining this further in order to ensure consistent, reliable tracking of long-term global temperature changes to be aligned with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).Regardless of the methodology used, every fraction of a degree of warming matters and increases risks and costs to society.The record global temperatures seen in 2023 and broken in 2024 were mainly due to the ongoing rise in greenhouse gas emissions, coupled with a shift from a cooling La Niña to warming El Niño event. Several other factors may have contributed to the unexpectedly unusual temperature jumps, including changes in the solar cycle, a massive volcanic eruption and a decrease in cooling aerosols, according to the report.Temperatures are just a small part of a much bigger picture.“Data for 2024 show that our oceans continued to warm, and sea levels continued to rise. The frozen parts of Earth’s surface, known as the cryosphere, are melting at an alarming rate: glaciers continue to retreat, and Antarctic sea ice reached its second-lowest extent ever recorded. Meanwhile, extreme weather continues to have devastating consequences around the world,” said Celeste Saulo.Tropical cyclones, floods, droughts, and other hazards in 2024 led to the highest number of new displacements recorded for the past 16 years, contributed to worsening food crises, and caused massive economic losses.“In response, WMO and the global community are intensifying efforts to strengthen early warning systems and climate services to help decision-makers and society at large be more resilient to extreme weather and climate. We are making progress but need to go further and need to go faster. Only half of all countries worldwide have adequate early warning systems. This must change,” said Celeste Saulo.Investment in weather, water and climate services is more important than ever to meet the challenges and build safer, more resilient communities, she stressed.The report is based on scientific contributions from National Meteorological and Hydrological Services, WMO Regional Climate Centres, UN partners and dozens of experts. It includes sidebars on monitoring global temperature for the Paris Agreement and understanding the temperature anomalies in 2023 and 2024. It includes supplements on climate services and on extreme weather.It is one of a suite of WMO scientific reports which seek to inform decision-making. It was published ahead of World Meteorological Day on 23 March, World Water Day on 22 March and World Glaciers Day on 21 March.Three methods for establishing an up-to-date estimate of current global warming as of 2024, compared with the IPCC AR6 method, which uses averages over the previous 10 years and is representative of warming to 2019. The best estimate resulting from each method is shown as a dark vertical line, and the uncertainty range is shown by the shaded area.Key IndicatorsAtmospheric Carbon DioxideAtmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide, as well as methane and nitrous oxide, are at the highest levels in the last 800,000 years.Carbon dioxide concentrations in 2023 (the last year for which consolidated global annual figures are available) were 420.0 ± 0.1 parts per million (ppm), 2.3 ppm more than 2022 and 151% of the pre-industrial level (in 1750). 420 ppm corresponds to 3,276 Gt – or 3.276 trillion tonnes of CO₂ in the atmosphere.Real-time data from specific locations show that levels of these three main greenhouse gases continued to increase in 2024. Carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere for generations, trapping heat.Global Mean Near-surface TemperatureIn addition to 2024 setting a new record, each of the past ten years, 2015-2024, were individually the ten warmest years on record.The record temperature in 2024 was boosted by a strong El Niño which peaked at the start of the year. In every month between June 2023 and December 2024, monthly average global temperatures exceeded all monthly records prior to 2023.Record levels of greenhouse gases were the primary driver, with the shift to El Niño playing a lesser role.Ocean Heat ContentAround 90% of the energy trapped by greenhouse gases in the Earth system is stored in the ocean.In 2024, ocean heat content reached its highest level in the 65-year observational record. Each of the past eight years has set a new record. The rate of ocean warming over the past two decades, 2005-2024, is more than twice that in the period 1960-2005.Ocean warming leads to degradation of marine ecosystems, biodiversity loss, and reduction of the ocean carbon sink. It fuels tropical storms and contributes to sea-level rise. It is irreversible on centennial to millennial time scales. Climate projections show that ocean warming will continue for at least the rest of the 21st century, even for low carbon emission scenarios.Ocean AcidificationAcidification of the ocean surface is continuing, as shown by the steady decrease of global average ocean surface pH. The most intense regional decreases are in the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean, the northern tropical Pacific, and some regions in the Atlantic Ocean.The effects of ocean acidification on habitat area, biodiversity and ecosystems have already been clearly observed, and food production from shellfish aquaculture and fisheries has been hit as have coral reefs.Projections show that ocean acidification will continue to increase in the 21st century, at rates dependent on future emissions. Changes in deep-ocean pH are irreversible on centennial to millennial time scales.Annual global ocean heat content down to 2000 m depth for the period 1960–2024, in zettajoules (1021 J). The shaded area indicates the 2-sigma uncertainty range on each estimate.Global Mean Sea LevelIn 2024, global mean sea level was the highest since the start of the satellite record in 1993 and the rate of increase from 2015-2024 was double that from 1993–2002, increasing from 2.1 mm per year to 4.7 mm per year.Sea level rise has cascading damaging impacts on coastal ecosystems and infrastructure, with further impacts from flooding and saltwater contamination of groundwater.Glacier Mass BalanceThe period 2022-2024 represents the most negative three-year glacier mass balance on record. Seven of the ten most negative mass balance years since 1950 have occurred since 2016.Exceptionally negative mass balances were experienced in Norway, Sweden, Svalbard, and the tropical Andes.Glacier retreat increases short-term hazards, harms economies and ecosystems and long-term water security.Glacier cumulative mass balance 1950-2024 Sea-ice ExtentThe 18 lowest Arctic sea-ice minimum extents in the satellite record all occurred in the past 18 years. The annual minimum and maximum of Antarctic sea-ice extent were each the 2nd lowest in the observed record from 1979.The minimum daily extent of sea-ice in the Arctic in 2024 was 4.28 million km2, the 7th lowest extent in the 46-year satellite record. In Antarctica, the minimum daily extent tied for the 2nd lowest minimum in the satellite era and marked the 3rd consecutive year that minimum Antarctic sea-ice extent dropped below 2 million km2. These are the three lowest Antarctic ice minima in the satellite record.Extreme events and impactsExtreme weather events in 2024 led to the highest number of new annual displacements since 2008, and destroyed homes, critical infrastructure, forests, farmland and biodiversity.The compounded effect of various shocks, such as intensifying conflict, drought and high domestic food prices drove worsening food crises in 18 countries globally by mid-2024.Tropical cyclones were responsible for many of the highest-impact events of 2024. These included Typhoon Yagi in Viet Nam, the Philippines and southern China.In the United States, Hurricanes Helene and Milton in October both made landfall on the west coast of Florida as major hurricanes, with economic losses of tens of billions of dollars. Over 200 deaths were associated with the exceptional rainfall and flooding from Helene, the most in a mainland United States hurricane since Katrina in 2005.Tropical Cyclone Chido caused casualties and economic losses in the French Indian Ocean island of Mayotte, Mozambique and Malawi. It displaced around 100,000 people in Mozambique. Notes to EditorsThe State of the Global Climate 2024 report includes scientific contributions from dozens of WMO Members, partners and scientists.The WMO Secretariat wishes to thank everyone who dedicated their time and expertise to this report. Full details of the datasets, references and institutions involved are available in the report.
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation in atmospheric science and meteorology.WMO monitors weather, climate, and water resources and provides support to its Members in forecasting and disaster mitigation. The organization is committed to advancing scientific knowledge and improving public safety and well-being through its work.For further information, please contact:Clare NullisWMO media officercnullis@wmo.int+41 79 709 13 97WMO Strategic Communication Office Media Contactmedia@wmo.int, filtered_html
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for promoting international cooperation in atmospheric science and meteorology.WMO monitors weather, climate, and water resources and provides support to its Members in forecasting and disaster mitigation. The organization is committed to advancing scientific knowledge and improving public safety and well-being through its work.For further information, please contact:Clare NullisWMO media officercnullis@wmo.int+41 79 709 13 97WMO Strategic Communication Office Media Contactmedia@wmo.int, filtered_html
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Press Release
18 February 2025
Insurance top-up programme directing cash support to people affected by Hurricane Beryl
In Grenada alone, 34,000 people (30 percent of the population) required emergency assistance after Hurricane Beryl. Now, it is the first country to provide subsidies to people who lost income, under the Beryl Relief Income Support Programme (BRISP).WFP and CCRIF SPC (formerly the Caribbean Catastrophe Risk Insurance Facility) work together to link tropical cyclone and excess rainfall insurance policies with national social protection systems. Through an innovative model, financial support allows countries to top-up their sovereign insurance coverage on the condition that a fixed percentage of the payout is allocated for social assistance if and when policies are triggered. “Recognising the limited fiscal space of Caribbean governments, we know that it is crucial to strengthen national systems to ensure that support reaches the people who need it most, when disaster strikes,” said Brian Bogart, Representative of the WFP Caribbean Multi-Country Office. “Hurricane Beryl’s impact was significant, and many people are still struggling to recover. WFP is committed to supporting strategies that assist people as they recover, without increasing the long-term debt burden of small island nations and derailing progress on national development goals.”Chief Executive Officer of CCRIF, Mr. Isaac Anthony shared that “as the leading provider of parametric insurance coverage, in the Caribbean and Central America, we are pleased that CCRIF’s products offered to governments, can be used to make their social protection systems more shock responsive by facilitating vertical and horizontal expansion of social protection systems, when a country’s policy is triggered”. Citing the examples of Grenada and Jamaica, Mr, Anthony indicated that the government of Grenada received payouts under its tropical cyclone and excess rainfall policies from CCRIF as a result of Hurricane Beryl totalling US$ 43 million, of which US$4.6 million was allocated to social protection. WFP first introduced insurance policy top-up agreements in Dominica in 2021. Since then, WFP has helped expand the model to Belize, Dominica and Saint Lucia, with support from the European Union, the Government of Canada and the Global Shield Financing Facility. The Canada-CARICOM Climate Adaptation has recently provided funding to include Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Jamaica and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. "In the face of increasing climate-related challenges, it is imperative that we strengthen our collaborative efforts to build resilience within our Caribbean communities,” said Isaac Solomon, Acting President of the Caribbean Development Bank. ” Innovative insurance models supported by CCRIF SPC and WFP are an effective method to get relief those most affected in a timely manner.”“Canada was keen to build on the work that started in 2021,” said Abebech Assefa, Head of Cooperation for the Eastern Caribbean at Canada's International Trade - Global Affairs Canada. “The idea to connect a portion of CCRIF SPC payouts to social protection systems helps ensure that these funds reach the most vulnerable people. The recent experience with Hurricane Beryl has provided an opportunity to put the concept to the test.” Caribbean small island developing states (SIDS) are on the frontline of climate change. The WFP Caribbean Multi-Country Office was established in 2018 and has since supported governments in scaling-up climate solutions, including early warning systems, anticipatory action and insurance to protect food-insecure communities. , filtered_html
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Press Release
10 February 2025
UN Human Rights office engages future legal professionals on human rights in the Commonwealth Caribbean
NASSAU, BAHAMAS: On February 5, 2025, the CARICOM Regional Office of the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) took a significant step in fostering human rights education by engaging with future legal professionals at the University of The Bahamas (UB). Regional Representative Michelle Brathwaite delivered an insightful presentation to third-year law students enrolled in the course Human Rights Law in the Commonwealth Caribbean. In addition, second-year Public International Law students and esteemed professors from the Law Faculty and Social Sciences attended the session, highlighting the broad interest in advancing human rights discourse in the region.The presentation provided an overview of the CARICOM Regional Office’s mission, detailing its geographical coverage and its thematic human rights priorities. The session emphasized how the office works within the broader framework of international human rights law, ensuring that human rights principles are embedded in policies and practices across CARICOM member states. During a vigorous question and answer session, students raised the matter of excessive incarceration rates, reparations for slavery and other issues which elicited deep and engaged conversation between the students, professors and the Regional Representative.By engaging with UB law students, the CARICOM Regional Office reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening legal awareness and capacity-building in human rights advocacy. This initiative aligns with the office’s broader goal of fostering a culture of rights-based governance across the region. The interactive session encouraged dialogue on the role of legal professionals in shaping inclusive and just societies and underscored the importance of regional collaboration in upholding fundamental rights.Ms. Brathwaite stressed that, while there are matters requiring the attention of the office, “There is work being done in the region (to advance human rights).”As the CARICOM Regional Office continues its advocacy and outreach, partnerships with academic institutions like UB will remain vital in empowering the next generation of human rights defenders. Ms. Brathwaite added that in addition to tertiary institutions like UB, civil society organisations (CSOs), non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and national governments provide exciting avenues for potential partnerships.Stay connected for more updates on our work in advancing human rights, equality, and justice across the Caribbean., filtered_html
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Press Release
28 January 2025
Charge youth group promoting climate change and health action in Saint Lucian primary schools
Castries, Saint Lucia, 28 January 2025 (PAHO/WHO) – Saint Lucian youth group Climate and Health Action for the Rising Generation (CHARGE) recently engaged 108 students including 55 males and 53 females, and 51 teachers from 50 primary schools to take collective responsibility for climate change and health action at the second national primary school climate change and health initiative. CHARGE is an affiliate of the University of the West Indies (UWI) Climate Change and Health Leaders Fellowship Training Program, one aspect of the European Union/CARIFORUM Strengthening Climate Resilient Health Systems in the Caribbean project, coordinated by the Pan American Health Organization.Held from 16-17 January under the theme "Promoting Climate Change and Health Awareness in Primary Schools in Saint Lucia: Act Now for a More Sustainable and Resilient Future," itcovered all eight school districts across the across the island. The four-hour interactive sessions were held at the Orchid Garden in Union, Castries, and the Micoud Multipurpose Centre, Micoud and combined education and entertainment. Activities included question-and-answer segments to reinforce knowledge and increase awareness dance, treasure hunts, role-play, and craft to foster creativity, problem solving and teamwork. This year, the initiative introduced a long-term component that culminates in June. CHARGE, in collaboration with its partners, will work with selected primary schools to establish or improve school kitchen gardens by providing support in sustainable cultivation practices.“The program is designed as a dynamic and interactive learning experience that highlights the importance of personal health, the environment, their relationship and the impacts of climate change on health and that of the community through exercise and healthy diets, implementing the three Rs – Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle – and planting to promote sustainability,” said President, Kezia St Brice-Isidore. “Through this initiative, we are not only equipping students with knowledge and practical tools but also empowering them to take ownership of their learning and environment. By blending education with creativity and active engagement, we aim to inspire a generation of problem-solvers who are aware, responsible, and ready to lead,” she emphasised.CHARGE was born out of the passion fueled by Dr Kim Newton-James, a 2021 graduate of the UWI Fellowship’s first cohort. Dr Newton-James, who is passionate about highlighting the linkages between the physical environment and public health, went beyond training the youth. She spurred youth engagement and action at the community level. The participants used their cell phones to capture scenes that depicted the impact of climate change on their communities and develop solutions. Several members of CHARGE, including its Mrs St. Brice-Isidore, participated in this project."I am extremely happy to see the youth participants of my project rise to the challenge and turn their solutions into action. Through CHARGE, they are exemplifying the power of 'youth teaching youth’, inspiring students to take meaningful action for climate change and health. This initiative showcases the transformative impact of youth leaders driving change for a more sustainable future," Dr Newton-James asserted.CHARGE partners with several organizations, including the Saint Lucia Ministry of Youth Development and Sports; the Department of Education; the Technical Vocational Education and Training Unit, the Department of Sustainable Development within the Ministry of Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology, and Vocational Training; the Bureau of Health Education within the Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs; and the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College.The initiative was funded by the U.S. Embassy in Bridgetown, Barbados, through the 2024 Alumni Engagement Innovation Fund of the U.S. Department of State, accessed by Fullbright Scholars, Dr Newton-James and Dr Winston Phulgence, Vice Principal, Academics, at the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College.Learn more about CHARGE. Learn more about the EU/CARIFORUM Climate Change and Health Project.Learn more about the UWI Climate Change and Health Leaders Fellowship Programme.*** END *** CONTACT: Lisa Bayley - bayleylis@paho.org, PAHO/WHO Office of the Subregional Program Coordination (Caribbean)About the Pan American Health Organisation: The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) works with the countries of the Americas to improve the health and quality of life of its population. Founded in 1902, it is the world’s oldest international public health agency. It serves as the Regional Office of WHO for the Americas and is the specialized health agency of the Inter-American system.The PAHO Subregional Program is responsible for providing subregional technical cooperation and to strengthen PAHO’s engagement with the Caribbean Subregional integration mechanisms, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and its various bodies and organs; and to build synergistic partnerships with the West Indies (UWI), among others. PAHO’s subregional technical cooperation specifically focuses on public health issues which would benefit from economies of scale and for which agreement on proposed collective responses and actions would produce a far greater impact rather than individual country responses. The Subregional Program also plays a role in coordinating among the different PAHO country offices., filtered_html
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Press Release
24 January 2025
Isiuwa Iyahen to serve as Head of Office ad interim at UN Women Caribbean
The UN Women Multi-Country Office (MCO) – Caribbean is pleased to introduce Ms. Isiuwa Iyahen as the Head of Office ad interim. In her new role, Ms. Iyahen is responsible for the day-to-day management of the MCO, leading the design, implementation, management and oversight of programmes and operations to ensure effective and efficient delivery of results.Ms. Iyahen has served as Deputy Representative from April 2022 to January 2025. Prior to this, Ms. Iyahen managed the Economic Empowerment and Statistics portfolios for the UN Women MCO -Caribbean. In that capacity, her technical leadership resulted in narrowing significant knowledge, research, and gender data gaps on violence against women and girls, the labour force, social protection, and unpaid care work in CARICOM.She has over 20 years of experience in international development and has served in various capacities within the United Nations system and non-governmental organisations.Ms. Iyahen holds a Master of Public Policy degree from the University of Minnesota’s Hubert Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Swarthmore College.We look forward to Ms. Iyahen’s continued leadership as she continues to champion initiatives that foster equality and drive meaningful change across the Caribbean. , filtered_html
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